Chemical and sensory properties of young cabernet sauvignon and marselan wines from subregions on the eastern foothills of helan mountains in ningxia, China: Terroir effect

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) and Marselan (M) wines from different subregions on the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain. UHPLC–ESI–Q–ToF and HS–SPME–GC–MS were employed to analyze the metabolic properties of the wines, and QDA was combined for sensory c...

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Main Authors: Xue Zhang, Hui Yang, Na Liu, Jian Sun, Ruijia Yao, Fangzhou Shi, Jiming Li, Wenguang Jiang, Hongying Li, Qingchen Zhang, JunXiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000379
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author Xue Zhang
Hui Yang
Na Liu
Jian Sun
Ruijia Yao
Fangzhou Shi
Jiming Li
Wenguang Jiang
Hongying Li
Qingchen Zhang
JunXiang Zhang
author_facet Xue Zhang
Hui Yang
Na Liu
Jian Sun
Ruijia Yao
Fangzhou Shi
Jiming Li
Wenguang Jiang
Hongying Li
Qingchen Zhang
JunXiang Zhang
author_sort Xue Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) and Marselan (M) wines from different subregions on the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain. UHPLC–ESI–Q–ToF and HS–SPME–GC–MS were employed to analyze the metabolic properties of the wines, and QDA was combined for sensory characterization. The results indicated that chromaticity, total phenols, ethyl isobutyrate, n-decanoic acid, (−)-epigallocatechin, and epigallocatechin were key indicators for distinguishing CS wines from different subregions, whereas total acids, total phenols, hexanol, ethyl butyrate, protocatechuic acid, and (+)-catenin were key indicators for distinguishing M wines from different subregions. The richness and coordination of fruit, floral, dried fruit, spice, and green flavors in the wine were key indicators determining the flavor characteristics of wine in winemaking area. The key compounds with aroma of green, fruity, and floral that determine the core aroma, aroma coordination, and elegance of wine in the winemaking area include cis-2-exen-1-ol, ethyl palmate, octanoic acid, and n-decanoic acid.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-a5284e4585f44211b411954c64dddc3b2025-02-12T05:32:29ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102191Chemical and sensory properties of young cabernet sauvignon and marselan wines from subregions on the eastern foothills of helan mountains in ningxia, China: Terroir effectXue Zhang0Hui Yang1Na Liu2Jian Sun3Ruijia Yao4Fangzhou Shi5Jiming Li6Wenguang Jiang7Hongying Li8Qingchen Zhang9JunXiang Zhang10School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; School of Wine & Horticulture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; School of Wine & Horticulture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; Institute of Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, ChinaNingxia Changyu Longyu Estate Co. Ltd., Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, ChinaNingxia Changyu Longyu Estate Co. Ltd., Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, ChinaSchool of Advance Interdisciplinary, Ningxia University, Zhongwei, Ningxia 750021, ChinaSchool of Wine & Horticulture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, ChinaNingxia Changyu Longyu Estate Co. Ltd., Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, ChinaNingxia Changyu Longyu Estate Co. Ltd., Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, ChinaNingxia Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USASchool of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; School of Wine & Horticulture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; Corresponding author at: School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) and Marselan (M) wines from different subregions on the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain. UHPLC–ESI–Q–ToF and HS–SPME–GC–MS were employed to analyze the metabolic properties of the wines, and QDA was combined for sensory characterization. The results indicated that chromaticity, total phenols, ethyl isobutyrate, n-decanoic acid, (−)-epigallocatechin, and epigallocatechin were key indicators for distinguishing CS wines from different subregions, whereas total acids, total phenols, hexanol, ethyl butyrate, protocatechuic acid, and (+)-catenin were key indicators for distinguishing M wines from different subregions. The richness and coordination of fruit, floral, dried fruit, spice, and green flavors in the wine were key indicators determining the flavor characteristics of wine in winemaking area. The key compounds with aroma of green, fruity, and floral that determine the core aroma, aroma coordination, and elegance of wine in the winemaking area include cis-2-exen-1-ol, ethyl palmate, octanoic acid, and n-decanoic acid.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000379Geographical indicationWinesTerroirVolatile compoundsPhenolics
spellingShingle Xue Zhang
Hui Yang
Na Liu
Jian Sun
Ruijia Yao
Fangzhou Shi
Jiming Li
Wenguang Jiang
Hongying Li
Qingchen Zhang
JunXiang Zhang
Chemical and sensory properties of young cabernet sauvignon and marselan wines from subregions on the eastern foothills of helan mountains in ningxia, China: Terroir effect
Food Chemistry: X
Geographical indication
Wines
Terroir
Volatile compounds
Phenolics
title Chemical and sensory properties of young cabernet sauvignon and marselan wines from subregions on the eastern foothills of helan mountains in ningxia, China: Terroir effect
title_full Chemical and sensory properties of young cabernet sauvignon and marselan wines from subregions on the eastern foothills of helan mountains in ningxia, China: Terroir effect
title_fullStr Chemical and sensory properties of young cabernet sauvignon and marselan wines from subregions on the eastern foothills of helan mountains in ningxia, China: Terroir effect
title_full_unstemmed Chemical and sensory properties of young cabernet sauvignon and marselan wines from subregions on the eastern foothills of helan mountains in ningxia, China: Terroir effect
title_short Chemical and sensory properties of young cabernet sauvignon and marselan wines from subregions on the eastern foothills of helan mountains in ningxia, China: Terroir effect
title_sort chemical and sensory properties of young cabernet sauvignon and marselan wines from subregions on the eastern foothills of helan mountains in ningxia china terroir effect
topic Geographical indication
Wines
Terroir
Volatile compounds
Phenolics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000379
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