With great power, comes great responsibility: the importance of broadly measuring Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development process

The field of antibody therapeutics is rapidly growing, with over 210 antibodies currently approved or in regulatory review and ~ 1,250 antibodies in clinical development. Antibodies are highly versatile molecules that, with strategic design of their antigen-binding domain (Fab) and the domain respon...

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Main Authors: Silvia Crescioli, Shashi Jatiani, Lenny Moise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:mAbs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2025.2453515
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author Silvia Crescioli
Shashi Jatiani
Lenny Moise
author_facet Silvia Crescioli
Shashi Jatiani
Lenny Moise
author_sort Silvia Crescioli
collection DOAJ
description The field of antibody therapeutics is rapidly growing, with over 210 antibodies currently approved or in regulatory review and ~ 1,250 antibodies in clinical development. Antibodies are highly versatile molecules that, with strategic design of their antigen-binding domain (Fab) and the domain responsible for mediating effector functions (Fc), can be used in a wide range of therapeutic indications. Building on many years of progress, the biopharmaceutical industry is now advancing innovative research and development by exploring new targets and new formats and using antibody engineering to fine-tune functions tailored to specific disease requirements. In addition to considering the target and the disease context, however, the unique features of each therapeutic antibody trigger a diverse set of Fc-mediated effector functions. To avoid unexpected results on safety and efficacy outcomes during the later stages of the development process, it is crucial to measure the impact of antibody design on Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development process. Given the breadth of effector functions antibodies can deploy and the close interplay between the antibody Fab and Fc functional domains, it is important to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of Fc-mediated functions using an array of antigen-specific biophysical and cell-mediated functional assays. Here, we review antibody and Fc receptor properties that influence Fc effector functions and discuss their implications on development of safe and efficacious antibody therapeutics.
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series mAbs
spelling doaj-art-a5019c14510a4fe79ad6a46212b93c8a2025-02-06T16:10:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupmAbs1942-08621942-08702025-12-0117110.1080/19420862.2025.2453515With great power, comes great responsibility: the importance of broadly measuring Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development processSilvia Crescioli0Shashi Jatiani1Lenny Moise2Independent Consultant, London, UKSeromYx Systems, Woburn, MA, USASeromYx Systems, Woburn, MA, USAThe field of antibody therapeutics is rapidly growing, with over 210 antibodies currently approved or in regulatory review and ~ 1,250 antibodies in clinical development. Antibodies are highly versatile molecules that, with strategic design of their antigen-binding domain (Fab) and the domain responsible for mediating effector functions (Fc), can be used in a wide range of therapeutic indications. Building on many years of progress, the biopharmaceutical industry is now advancing innovative research and development by exploring new targets and new formats and using antibody engineering to fine-tune functions tailored to specific disease requirements. In addition to considering the target and the disease context, however, the unique features of each therapeutic antibody trigger a diverse set of Fc-mediated effector functions. To avoid unexpected results on safety and efficacy outcomes during the later stages of the development process, it is crucial to measure the impact of antibody design on Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development process. Given the breadth of effector functions antibodies can deploy and the close interplay between the antibody Fab and Fc functional domains, it is important to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of Fc-mediated functions using an array of antigen-specific biophysical and cell-mediated functional assays. Here, we review antibody and Fc receptor properties that influence Fc effector functions and discuss their implications on development of safe and efficacious antibody therapeutics.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2025.2453515ComplementcytotoxicityengineeringFc effector functionFc receptorphagocytosis
spellingShingle Silvia Crescioli
Shashi Jatiani
Lenny Moise
With great power, comes great responsibility: the importance of broadly measuring Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development process
mAbs
Complement
cytotoxicity
engineering
Fc effector function
Fc receptor
phagocytosis
title With great power, comes great responsibility: the importance of broadly measuring Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development process
title_full With great power, comes great responsibility: the importance of broadly measuring Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development process
title_fullStr With great power, comes great responsibility: the importance of broadly measuring Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development process
title_full_unstemmed With great power, comes great responsibility: the importance of broadly measuring Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development process
title_short With great power, comes great responsibility: the importance of broadly measuring Fc-mediated effector function early in the antibody development process
title_sort with great power comes great responsibility the importance of broadly measuring fc mediated effector function early in the antibody development process
topic Complement
cytotoxicity
engineering
Fc effector function
Fc receptor
phagocytosis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2025.2453515
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