Ecological and Legal Problems of Electrification of Motor Vehicles

The article is focused on studying the state policy, legislation and practice of its application in Ukraine regarding the use of electrified motor vehicles – battery vehicles that run on chemical sources of electric current. The purpose of the work is to determine the legal mechanisms to prevent the...

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Main Author: I. V. Bryhadyr
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 2021-07-01
Series:Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/374
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author I. V. Bryhadyr
author_facet I. V. Bryhadyr
author_sort I. V. Bryhadyr
collection DOAJ
description The article is focused on studying the state policy, legislation and practice of its application in Ukraine regarding the use of electrified motor vehicles – battery vehicles that run on chemical sources of electric current. The purpose of the work is to determine the legal mechanisms to prevent the negative impact on the environment from the electrification of motor vehicles. The methodological basis of the research included: comparative and legal method, which was used to study the requirements of EU and Ukrainian legislation; the method of system analysis allowed us to reveal the legal mechanisms of regulating the use of car batteries and the subsequent treatment of unusable power batteries of electric vehicles. The result of the research was the justification of the need to: update the legislation of Ukraine on chemical sources of electric current, in the process of which one should take into account the expansion of such sources, increasing their number and, most importantly, the total mass; creation and introduction of a system of accounting for operations on supply and utilization of batteries of electric vehicles with the obligation of suppliers of such components to create an infrastructure for collection and subsequent transfer for disposal to manufacturers of batteries unfit for further operation; establishment of the presumption of environmental pollution by the owner of the electric vehicle in case of purchasing the element or the whole battery without transferring the fulfilled or damaged battery to utilization. The results of the research can be used in law-enforcement practice to prevent the negative impact on the environment of by unusable power batteries of electric vehicles, as well as in lawmaking to improve legal mechanisms of preventing mass accumulation of used chemical sources of electric current in Ukraine.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1999-5717
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publisher Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
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series Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
spelling doaj-art-a4f53ada9a21431f8be582dcd02ea1222025-02-02T04:46:36ZukrKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsBulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs1999-57172617-278X2021-07-0193212113210.32631/v.2021.2.10374Ecological and Legal Problems of Electrification of Motor VehiclesI. V. Bryhadyr0Kharkiv National University of Internal AffairsThe article is focused on studying the state policy, legislation and practice of its application in Ukraine regarding the use of electrified motor vehicles – battery vehicles that run on chemical sources of electric current. The purpose of the work is to determine the legal mechanisms to prevent the negative impact on the environment from the electrification of motor vehicles. The methodological basis of the research included: comparative and legal method, which was used to study the requirements of EU and Ukrainian legislation; the method of system analysis allowed us to reveal the legal mechanisms of regulating the use of car batteries and the subsequent treatment of unusable power batteries of electric vehicles. The result of the research was the justification of the need to: update the legislation of Ukraine on chemical sources of electric current, in the process of which one should take into account the expansion of such sources, increasing their number and, most importantly, the total mass; creation and introduction of a system of accounting for operations on supply and utilization of batteries of electric vehicles with the obligation of suppliers of such components to create an infrastructure for collection and subsequent transfer for disposal to manufacturers of batteries unfit for further operation; establishment of the presumption of environmental pollution by the owner of the electric vehicle in case of purchasing the element or the whole battery without transferring the fulfilled or damaged battery to utilization. The results of the research can be used in law-enforcement practice to prevent the negative impact on the environment of by unusable power batteries of electric vehicles, as well as in lawmaking to improve legal mechanisms of preventing mass accumulation of used chemical sources of electric current in Ukraine.http://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/374environmental lawbattery vehiclechemical sources of electric currentecological safetywastes.
spellingShingle I. V. Bryhadyr
Ecological and Legal Problems of Electrification of Motor Vehicles
Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
environmental law
battery vehicle
chemical sources of electric current
ecological safety
wastes.
title Ecological and Legal Problems of Electrification of Motor Vehicles
title_full Ecological and Legal Problems of Electrification of Motor Vehicles
title_fullStr Ecological and Legal Problems of Electrification of Motor Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Ecological and Legal Problems of Electrification of Motor Vehicles
title_short Ecological and Legal Problems of Electrification of Motor Vehicles
title_sort ecological and legal problems of electrification of motor vehicles
topic environmental law
battery vehicle
chemical sources of electric current
ecological safety
wastes.
url http://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/374
work_keys_str_mv AT ivbryhadyr ecologicalandlegalproblemsofelectrificationofmotorvehicles