Modelling with measures: Approximation of a mass-emitting object by a point source

We consider a linear diffusion equation on $\Omega:=\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\overline{\Omega_\mathcal{o}}$, where $\Omega_\mathcal{o}$ is a bounded domain. The time-dependent flux on the boundary $\Gamma:=∂\Omega_\mathcal{o}$ is prescribed. The aim of the paper is to approximate the dynamics by the sol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joep H.M. Evers, Sander C. Hille, Adrian Muntean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2014-11-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2015.12.357
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Summary:We consider a linear diffusion equation on $\Omega:=\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\overline{\Omega_\mathcal{o}}$, where $\Omega_\mathcal{o}$ is a bounded domain. The time-dependent flux on the boundary $\Gamma:=∂\Omega_\mathcal{o}$ is prescribed. The aim of the paper is to approximate the dynamics by the solution of the diffusion equation on the whole of $\mathbb{R}^2$ with a measure-valued point source in the origin and provide estimates for the quality of approximation. For all time $t$, we derive an $L^2([0,t];L^2(\Gamma))$-bound on the difference in flux on the boundary. Moreover, we derive for all $t>0$ an $L^2(\Omega)$-bound and an $L^2([0,t];H^1(\Omega))$-bound for the difference of the solutions to the two models.
ISSN:1551-0018