Pentecostalisation, the American Christian Right, and Civil Religion in Ghana

Christianity’s political prominence in Ghana has attracted the attention of scholars interested in the wider issues of religion and politics in sub-Saharan Africa. Analyses of the political influence of Christianity in Ghana generally focus on domestic factors, without considering external actors’ i...

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Main Author: Jeffrey Haynes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Religions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/12/1448
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author Jeffrey Haynes
author_facet Jeffrey Haynes
author_sort Jeffrey Haynes
collection DOAJ
description Christianity’s political prominence in Ghana has attracted the attention of scholars interested in the wider issues of religion and politics in sub-Saharan Africa. Analyses of the political influence of Christianity in Ghana generally focus on domestic factors, without considering external actors’ involvement. This article examines the political impact of the leading form of Christianity in Ghana, Pentecostalism, in relation to both domestic and external factors. The aims of the article are, first, to explain and account for Pentecostals’ political impact in Ghana. The second aim is to explain and account for the links between elements of the American Christian Right and prominent Pentecostals in Ghana. Both support normatively conservative, even regressive, policies which, the article argues, encourages the breakdown of Ghana’s civil religion. Ghana is the first west African nation to be subject to sustained attention from elements of the US Christian Right, following similar efforts in east Africa, particularly in relation to Kenya and Uganda. This novelty makes the American Christian Right’s focus on Ghana both noteworthy and an important topic of research in the context of the internationalisation of the former. The article is divided into four sections. The introductory section presents the main sections of the article, and provides a thorough account of the background of the study. The second section surveys what has been called the ‘pentecostalisation’ of Christianity in Ghana, which aligns with similar processes in other sub-Saharan African countries, including Nigeria. The third section examines the links between Ghana’s Pentecostals and elements of the American Christian Right and explains how this helps to fuel a breakdown Ghana’s longstanding allegiance to civil religion. The final section describes the main political result: the scapegoating and criminalisation of Ghana’s numerically small, beleaguered gay community.
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spelling doaj-art-a4d958dde4e040f3bc5c5320cd07df4e2025-08-20T02:01:28ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442024-11-011512144810.3390/rel15121448Pentecostalisation, the American Christian Right, and Civil Religion in GhanaJeffrey Haynes0School of Social Sciences, London Metropolitan University, London N7 8DB, UKChristianity’s political prominence in Ghana has attracted the attention of scholars interested in the wider issues of religion and politics in sub-Saharan Africa. Analyses of the political influence of Christianity in Ghana generally focus on domestic factors, without considering external actors’ involvement. This article examines the political impact of the leading form of Christianity in Ghana, Pentecostalism, in relation to both domestic and external factors. The aims of the article are, first, to explain and account for Pentecostals’ political impact in Ghana. The second aim is to explain and account for the links between elements of the American Christian Right and prominent Pentecostals in Ghana. Both support normatively conservative, even regressive, policies which, the article argues, encourages the breakdown of Ghana’s civil religion. Ghana is the first west African nation to be subject to sustained attention from elements of the US Christian Right, following similar efforts in east Africa, particularly in relation to Kenya and Uganda. This novelty makes the American Christian Right’s focus on Ghana both noteworthy and an important topic of research in the context of the internationalisation of the former. The article is divided into four sections. The introductory section presents the main sections of the article, and provides a thorough account of the background of the study. The second section surveys what has been called the ‘pentecostalisation’ of Christianity in Ghana, which aligns with similar processes in other sub-Saharan African countries, including Nigeria. The third section examines the links between Ghana’s Pentecostals and elements of the American Christian Right and explains how this helps to fuel a breakdown Ghana’s longstanding allegiance to civil religion. The final section describes the main political result: the scapegoating and criminalisation of Ghana’s numerically small, beleaguered gay community.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/12/1448GhanapentecostalisationAmerican Christian rightcivil religion‘anti-gay’ bill
spellingShingle Jeffrey Haynes
Pentecostalisation, the American Christian Right, and Civil Religion in Ghana
Religions
Ghana
pentecostalisation
American Christian right
civil religion
‘anti-gay’ bill
title Pentecostalisation, the American Christian Right, and Civil Religion in Ghana
title_full Pentecostalisation, the American Christian Right, and Civil Religion in Ghana
title_fullStr Pentecostalisation, the American Christian Right, and Civil Religion in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Pentecostalisation, the American Christian Right, and Civil Religion in Ghana
title_short Pentecostalisation, the American Christian Right, and Civil Religion in Ghana
title_sort pentecostalisation the american christian right and civil religion in ghana
topic Ghana
pentecostalisation
American Christian right
civil religion
‘anti-gay’ bill
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/12/1448
work_keys_str_mv AT jeffreyhaynes pentecostalisationtheamericanchristianrightandcivilreligioninghana