A virtual slotframe technique for reliable multi-hop IEEE 802.15.4e time-slotted channel hopping network

Time-slotted channel hopping is one of the medium access control modes defined in IEEE 802.15.4e. Although time-slotted channel hopping provides high reliability, it cannot be achieved automatically. A time-slotted channel hopping should be configured properly according to the dynamic changes in a n...

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Main Authors: Yuvin Ha, Sang-Hwa Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-07-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718790754
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author Yuvin Ha
Sang-Hwa Chung
author_facet Yuvin Ha
Sang-Hwa Chung
author_sort Yuvin Ha
collection DOAJ
description Time-slotted channel hopping is one of the medium access control modes defined in IEEE 802.15.4e. Although time-slotted channel hopping provides high reliability, it cannot be achieved automatically. A time-slotted channel hopping should be configured properly according to the dynamic changes in a network. When new devices participate in the network or the data traffic is increased, link allocation may not be possible due to the fixed slotframe length. The simplest way to acquire additional links is to change the length. However, the conventional method to change this length involves significant overhead and the possibility of link failures. In this article, we evaluate the performance of the conventional IEEE 802.15.4e method and analyze the problems that can occur when changing the slotframe length. To resolve these problems, we propose a virtual slotframe technique that forms a logical slotframe by connecting multiple slotframes. A slot scheduler will then perceive the virtual slotframe as merely a long slotframe. The devices can translate the schedules made for the longer slotframe into real links using the virtual slotframe technique. These features allow the time-slotted channel hopping network to allocate additional slots without reconfiguration. The simulation results show that the proposed technique is a maximum of 18 times and an average of 10 times faster than the conventional method.
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spelling doaj-art-a4d12fa583684c3e8ced366c5d92adde2025-02-03T01:30:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772018-07-011410.1177/1550147718790754A virtual slotframe technique for reliable multi-hop IEEE 802.15.4e time-slotted channel hopping networkYuvin HaSang-Hwa ChungTime-slotted channel hopping is one of the medium access control modes defined in IEEE 802.15.4e. Although time-slotted channel hopping provides high reliability, it cannot be achieved automatically. A time-slotted channel hopping should be configured properly according to the dynamic changes in a network. When new devices participate in the network or the data traffic is increased, link allocation may not be possible due to the fixed slotframe length. The simplest way to acquire additional links is to change the length. However, the conventional method to change this length involves significant overhead and the possibility of link failures. In this article, we evaluate the performance of the conventional IEEE 802.15.4e method and analyze the problems that can occur when changing the slotframe length. To resolve these problems, we propose a virtual slotframe technique that forms a logical slotframe by connecting multiple slotframes. A slot scheduler will then perceive the virtual slotframe as merely a long slotframe. The devices can translate the schedules made for the longer slotframe into real links using the virtual slotframe technique. These features allow the time-slotted channel hopping network to allocate additional slots without reconfiguration. The simulation results show that the proposed technique is a maximum of 18 times and an average of 10 times faster than the conventional method.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718790754
spellingShingle Yuvin Ha
Sang-Hwa Chung
A virtual slotframe technique for reliable multi-hop IEEE 802.15.4e time-slotted channel hopping network
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A virtual slotframe technique for reliable multi-hop IEEE 802.15.4e time-slotted channel hopping network
title_full A virtual slotframe technique for reliable multi-hop IEEE 802.15.4e time-slotted channel hopping network
title_fullStr A virtual slotframe technique for reliable multi-hop IEEE 802.15.4e time-slotted channel hopping network
title_full_unstemmed A virtual slotframe technique for reliable multi-hop IEEE 802.15.4e time-slotted channel hopping network
title_short A virtual slotframe technique for reliable multi-hop IEEE 802.15.4e time-slotted channel hopping network
title_sort virtual slotframe technique for reliable multi hop ieee 802 15 4e time slotted channel hopping network
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718790754
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