Climbing a Wall: Strategic Litigation Against Automated Systems in Migration and Asylum

Strategic litigation plays a crucial role in advancing human rights in the digital age, particularly in cases where data subjects, such as migrants and protection seekers, experience significant power imbalances. In this Article, we consider strategic litigation as part of broader legal mobilization...

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Main Authors: Francesca Palmiotto, Derya Ozkul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-08-01
Series:German Law Journal
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S207183222400052X/type/journal_article
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author Francesca Palmiotto
Derya Ozkul
author_facet Francesca Palmiotto
Derya Ozkul
author_sort Francesca Palmiotto
collection DOAJ
description Strategic litigation plays a crucial role in advancing human rights in the digital age, particularly in cases where data subjects, such as migrants and protection seekers, experience significant power imbalances. In this Article, we consider strategic litigation as part of broader legal mobilization efforts. Although some emerging studies have examined contestation against digital rights and migrant rights separately using legal mobilization frameworks, scholarship on legal mobilization concerning the use of automated systems on migrants and asylum seekers is scarce. This Article aims to address this gap by investigating the extent to which EU law empowers strategic litigants working at the intersection of technology and migration. Through an analysis of five specific cases of contestation and in-depth interviews, we explore how EU data protection law is leveraged to protect the digital rights of migrants and asylum seekers. This analysis takes a socio-legal perspective, analyzing the opportunities presented by EU data protection law and how civil society organizations (CSOs) utilize them in practice. Our findings reveal that the pre-litigation phase is particularly onerous for strategic litigants in this field, requiring a considerable investment of resources and time before even reaching the litigation stage. We illustrate this phase as akin to “climbing a wall,” characterized by numerous hurdles that CSOs face and the strategies they employ to overcome them.
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spelling doaj-art-a4bdbd1d8d2642328c0c3645205c79342025-01-24T12:49:04ZengCambridge University PressGerman Law Journal2071-83222024-08-012593595510.1017/glj.2024.52Climbing a Wall: Strategic Litigation Against Automated Systems in Migration and AsylumFrancesca Palmiotto0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-9428Derya Ozkul1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-1983IE University, Madrid, Spain, and Hertie School, Berlin, GermanyUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UKStrategic litigation plays a crucial role in advancing human rights in the digital age, particularly in cases where data subjects, such as migrants and protection seekers, experience significant power imbalances. In this Article, we consider strategic litigation as part of broader legal mobilization efforts. Although some emerging studies have examined contestation against digital rights and migrant rights separately using legal mobilization frameworks, scholarship on legal mobilization concerning the use of automated systems on migrants and asylum seekers is scarce. This Article aims to address this gap by investigating the extent to which EU law empowers strategic litigants working at the intersection of technology and migration. Through an analysis of five specific cases of contestation and in-depth interviews, we explore how EU data protection law is leveraged to protect the digital rights of migrants and asylum seekers. This analysis takes a socio-legal perspective, analyzing the opportunities presented by EU data protection law and how civil society organizations (CSOs) utilize them in practice. Our findings reveal that the pre-litigation phase is particularly onerous for strategic litigants in this field, requiring a considerable investment of resources and time before even reaching the litigation stage. We illustrate this phase as akin to “climbing a wall,” characterized by numerous hurdles that CSOs face and the strategies they employ to overcome them.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S207183222400052X/type/journal_articleAutomated systemsstrategic litigationlegal mobilizationdata protectionEU lawGDPRmigrationasylum
spellingShingle Francesca Palmiotto
Derya Ozkul
Climbing a Wall: Strategic Litigation Against Automated Systems in Migration and Asylum
German Law Journal
Automated systems
strategic litigation
legal mobilization
data protection
EU law
GDPR
migration
asylum
title Climbing a Wall: Strategic Litigation Against Automated Systems in Migration and Asylum
title_full Climbing a Wall: Strategic Litigation Against Automated Systems in Migration and Asylum
title_fullStr Climbing a Wall: Strategic Litigation Against Automated Systems in Migration and Asylum
title_full_unstemmed Climbing a Wall: Strategic Litigation Against Automated Systems in Migration and Asylum
title_short Climbing a Wall: Strategic Litigation Against Automated Systems in Migration and Asylum
title_sort climbing a wall strategic litigation against automated systems in migration and asylum
topic Automated systems
strategic litigation
legal mobilization
data protection
EU law
GDPR
migration
asylum
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S207183222400052X/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT francescapalmiotto climbingawallstrategiclitigationagainstautomatedsystemsinmigrationandasylum
AT deryaozkul climbingawallstrategiclitigationagainstautomatedsystemsinmigrationandasylum