Nanoparticles alter the nature and strength of intraploidy and interploidy interactions in plants

Abstract Engineered nanoparticles have profound impacts on organisms, yet there is limited understanding of how nanoparticle exposure shapes species interactions that are key to natural community dynamics. By growing plants of the same (intraploidy) and different ploidy levels (interploidy) of Fraga...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elizabeth A. Esser, Jiaqi Tan, Na Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96646-8
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