Risk factors and prognosis of some actual congenital infections

Purpose: modeling the risk of congenital infections (СI) based on a comprehensive assessment of the results of laboratory monitoring of pregnant women and infants. Materials and techniques: The study involved 92 pregnant women and 41 children born to them. A survey of pregnant women included the col...

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Main Authors: S. Kh. Kuyumch’yan, V. V. Vasil’ev, N. P. Alekseeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Journal Infectology 2016-04-01
Series:Журнал инфектологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/460
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author S. Kh. Kuyumch’yan
V. V. Vasil’ev
N. P. Alekseeva
author_facet S. Kh. Kuyumch’yan
V. V. Vasil’ev
N. P. Alekseeva
author_sort S. Kh. Kuyumch’yan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: modeling the risk of congenital infections (СI) based on a comprehensive assessment of the results of laboratory monitoring of pregnant women and infants. Materials and techniques: The study involved 92 pregnant women and 41 children born to them. A survey of pregnant women included the collection of standard anamnestic data and a set of laboratory diagnostic measures to identify markers of rubella, toxoplasmosis, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19V, chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, assessment of the mucosa of the cervix in the first, second and third trimesters. Dynamic observation of children participating in the study included an assessment of somatic and neurological status, enzime-linked immunosorbent assay of blood serum for CI markers, molecular-genetic studies of blood. Results: using the methods of discriminant and regulate discriminant analysis, two groups of aggregated factors identified as having a significant impact on the development of CI, regardless of its etiology. The greatest weight for the prediction of congenital infections were immune status of pregnant towards herpes and the appearance of IgM antibodies to herpes simplex virus in the third study, laboratory markers of parvovirus infection. The predictive model created has accuracy of 92% and 94% (at three surveys) for prognosis of CI’s risks. It is shown that the predictive model based on the results of double and single survey is considerably less accurate – 85%. Conclusion: It is necessary for pregnants to be examined for CI’s markers in each trimester for effective prediction of probability of a CI. Reliable relationship with congenital infections was proved only to a combination of factors, combined into groups based on their statistical significance, confirming the need for an integrated dynamic examination of pregnant women. The high incidence of laboratory markers of parvovirus infection demonstrates the need for the inclusion of the infectious pathology in the list of pregnant mandatory screening.
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spelling doaj-art-a4aef3388a3946098d04f74b815056a52025-08-20T04:00:15ZrusJournal InfectologyЖурнал инфектологии2072-67322016-04-01813844457Risk factors and prognosis of some actual congenital infectionsS. Kh. Kuyumch’yan0V. V. Vasil’ev1N. P. Alekseeva2North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Science Research Institute of Children`s Infections, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaFirst Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaPurpose: modeling the risk of congenital infections (СI) based on a comprehensive assessment of the results of laboratory monitoring of pregnant women and infants. Materials and techniques: The study involved 92 pregnant women and 41 children born to them. A survey of pregnant women included the collection of standard anamnestic data and a set of laboratory diagnostic measures to identify markers of rubella, toxoplasmosis, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19V, chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, assessment of the mucosa of the cervix in the first, second and third trimesters. Dynamic observation of children participating in the study included an assessment of somatic and neurological status, enzime-linked immunosorbent assay of blood serum for CI markers, molecular-genetic studies of blood. Results: using the methods of discriminant and regulate discriminant analysis, two groups of aggregated factors identified as having a significant impact on the development of CI, regardless of its etiology. The greatest weight for the prediction of congenital infections were immune status of pregnant towards herpes and the appearance of IgM antibodies to herpes simplex virus in the third study, laboratory markers of parvovirus infection. The predictive model created has accuracy of 92% and 94% (at three surveys) for prognosis of CI’s risks. It is shown that the predictive model based on the results of double and single survey is considerably less accurate – 85%. Conclusion: It is necessary for pregnants to be examined for CI’s markers in each trimester for effective prediction of probability of a CI. Reliable relationship with congenital infections was proved only to a combination of factors, combined into groups based on their statistical significance, confirming the need for an integrated dynamic examination of pregnant women. The high incidence of laboratory markers of parvovirus infection demonstrates the need for the inclusion of the infectious pathology in the list of pregnant mandatory screening.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/460congenital infectionsintrauterinepregnancymarkersnewborns
spellingShingle S. Kh. Kuyumch’yan
V. V. Vasil’ev
N. P. Alekseeva
Risk factors and prognosis of some actual congenital infections
Журнал инфектологии
congenital infections
intrauterine
pregnancy
markers
newborns
title Risk factors and prognosis of some actual congenital infections
title_full Risk factors and prognosis of some actual congenital infections
title_fullStr Risk factors and prognosis of some actual congenital infections
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors and prognosis of some actual congenital infections
title_short Risk factors and prognosis of some actual congenital infections
title_sort risk factors and prognosis of some actual congenital infections
topic congenital infections
intrauterine
pregnancy
markers
newborns
url https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/460
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AT npalekseeva riskfactorsandprognosisofsomeactualcongenitalinfections