Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Waterpipe smoking is a global phenomenon, particularly among youths and young adults. This practice is rising in the Middle East countries.  Waterpipe comprises many chemical toxins as cigarette smoke. Waterpipe smoking can cause several health problems. A descriptive case-series study was performed...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bestun Ibrahim Hama Rahim, Abdulrahman M. Ibrahem, Niaz Mustafa Kamal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2018-07-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/200
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823857442640887808
author Bestun Ibrahim Hama Rahim
Abdulrahman M. Ibrahem
Niaz Mustafa Kamal
author_facet Bestun Ibrahim Hama Rahim
Abdulrahman M. Ibrahem
Niaz Mustafa Kamal
author_sort Bestun Ibrahim Hama Rahim
collection DOAJ
description Waterpipe smoking is a global phenomenon, particularly among youths and young adults. This practice is rising in the Middle East countries.  Waterpipe comprises many chemical toxins as cigarette smoke. Waterpipe smoking can cause several health problems. A descriptive case-series study was performed from 10th of October 2017 to 20th of December 2017 in eight waterpipe cafeterias in Sulaimani city. The current study involved 230 waterpipe smokers. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. P-value ?0.05 was used to show a level of significance. The age range of the waterpipe smokers was 16-39 years with the mean age was 24.63 years.  The age distribution was a sharp peak in the age group of 21 to 25 years, over two fifths (40.9%) of the study subjects lay in this age group. The waterpipe smoking was higher in the individuals with high education level (52.2%). Regarding the participants’ occupations, the frequency of the waterpipe smoking was higher among self-employment. Over two-thirds of participants (68.7%) were unmarried. The main motives for waterpipe smoking were life pressures, pleasurable experience, and habit (31%, 27%, and 25% respectively). The majority of participants had a good knowledge about the negative health effects of waterpipe smoking. Approximately half of the participants (48.3%) possessed waterpipe at home, over two thirds (68.3%) of subjects preferred smoking waterpipe with their friends, half of the respondents (50.0%) preferred smoking waterpipe at the cafeteria. Likewise, over half of participants (51.3%) smoked waterpipe every day. The main reason for the intention to quit waterpipe was a health concern.
format Article
id doaj-art-a4aa228738094a6da36135e738628a3d
institution Kabale University
issn 2411-7684
2411-7706
language English
publishDate 2018-07-01
publisher Sulaimani Polytechnic University
record_format Article
series Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
spelling doaj-art-a4aa228738094a6da36135e738628a3d2025-02-11T21:01:29ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062018-07-013210.24017/science.2018.2.12Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of IraqBestun Ibrahim Hama Rahim0Abdulrahman M. Ibrahem1Niaz Mustafa Kamal2Community Health Department, Sulaimani Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, IraqPiramagrun Hospital, General Directorate of Health in Sulaimani, Ministry of Health, Sulaimani, IraqAnesthesia Department, Technical College of Health, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, IraqWaterpipe smoking is a global phenomenon, particularly among youths and young adults. This practice is rising in the Middle East countries.  Waterpipe comprises many chemical toxins as cigarette smoke. Waterpipe smoking can cause several health problems. A descriptive case-series study was performed from 10th of October 2017 to 20th of December 2017 in eight waterpipe cafeterias in Sulaimani city. The current study involved 230 waterpipe smokers. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. P-value ?0.05 was used to show a level of significance. The age range of the waterpipe smokers was 16-39 years with the mean age was 24.63 years.  The age distribution was a sharp peak in the age group of 21 to 25 years, over two fifths (40.9%) of the study subjects lay in this age group. The waterpipe smoking was higher in the individuals with high education level (52.2%). Regarding the participants’ occupations, the frequency of the waterpipe smoking was higher among self-employment. Over two-thirds of participants (68.7%) were unmarried. The main motives for waterpipe smoking were life pressures, pleasurable experience, and habit (31%, 27%, and 25% respectively). The majority of participants had a good knowledge about the negative health effects of waterpipe smoking. Approximately half of the participants (48.3%) possessed waterpipe at home, over two thirds (68.3%) of subjects preferred smoking waterpipe with their friends, half of the respondents (50.0%) preferred smoking waterpipe at the cafeteria. Likewise, over half of participants (51.3%) smoked waterpipe every day. The main reason for the intention to quit waterpipe was a health concern. https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/200Waterpipe Smokers, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, Motives, Sulaimani.
spellingShingle Bestun Ibrahim Hama Rahim
Abdulrahman M. Ibrahem
Niaz Mustafa Kamal
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Waterpipe Smokers, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, Motives, Sulaimani.
title Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_full Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_fullStr Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_short Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_sort knowledge attitudes and practices of waterpipe smokers in sulaimani city kurdistan region of iraq
topic Waterpipe Smokers, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, Motives, Sulaimani.
url https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/200
work_keys_str_mv AT bestunibrahimhamarahim knowledgeattitudesandpracticesofwaterpipesmokersinsulaimanicitykurdistanregionofiraq
AT abdulrahmanmibrahem knowledgeattitudesandpracticesofwaterpipesmokersinsulaimanicitykurdistanregionofiraq
AT niazmustafakamal knowledgeattitudesandpracticesofwaterpipesmokersinsulaimanicitykurdistanregionofiraq