Removal of phenol from water using fenchol-menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent

Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDESs) are regarded as a potential green alternative to conventional organic solvents in separation processes such as liquid-liquid extraction, due to their favourable properties, such as lower vapour pressure and tunable properties. The present work investigated...

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Main Authors: Tan Chee Kee, Ng Yee-Sern, Pang Yean Ling, Hayyan Adeeb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/03/e3sconf_isgst2024_01008.pdf
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author Tan Chee Kee
Ng Yee-Sern
Pang Yean Ling
Hayyan Adeeb
author_facet Tan Chee Kee
Ng Yee-Sern
Pang Yean Ling
Hayyan Adeeb
author_sort Tan Chee Kee
collection DOAJ
description Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDESs) are regarded as a potential green alternative to conventional organic solvents in separation processes such as liquid-liquid extraction, due to their favourable properties, such as lower vapour pressure and tunable properties. The present work investigated the application of HDES which is synthesised from fenchol and menthol, in the removal of phenol from water. The HDES was synthesised experimentally at a fenchol mole fraction range of 0.1 to 0.9. The experimental results showed that stable liquidus HDES was successfully formed when the fenchol mole fraction in the HDES was 0.2 – 0.9. Further investigation showed that HDES with a fenchol mole fraction of 0.2, which had a low viscosity and high stability in water, had the highest phenol removal efficiency. The phenol removal process was highly sensitive to solution pH and solution-to-HDES ratio. In contrast, phenol removal was less affected by initial concentration and temperature. A high phenol removal efficiency of up to 95.9% was achieved in this study, which further showed the positive feasibility of HDES to serve as an alternative to conventional organic solvents in the liquid-liquid extraction of phenol from water.
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issn 2267-1242
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a4a2f9abe2824e1084de2c94d93692472025-02-05T10:47:33ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016030100810.1051/e3sconf/202560301008e3sconf_isgst2024_01008Removal of phenol from water using fenchol-menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solventTan Chee Kee0Ng Yee-Sern1Pang Yean Ling2Hayyan Adeeb3Department of Chemical Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai LongDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai LongDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai LongDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of MalayaHydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDESs) are regarded as a potential green alternative to conventional organic solvents in separation processes such as liquid-liquid extraction, due to their favourable properties, such as lower vapour pressure and tunable properties. The present work investigated the application of HDES which is synthesised from fenchol and menthol, in the removal of phenol from water. The HDES was synthesised experimentally at a fenchol mole fraction range of 0.1 to 0.9. The experimental results showed that stable liquidus HDES was successfully formed when the fenchol mole fraction in the HDES was 0.2 – 0.9. Further investigation showed that HDES with a fenchol mole fraction of 0.2, which had a low viscosity and high stability in water, had the highest phenol removal efficiency. The phenol removal process was highly sensitive to solution pH and solution-to-HDES ratio. In contrast, phenol removal was less affected by initial concentration and temperature. A high phenol removal efficiency of up to 95.9% was achieved in this study, which further showed the positive feasibility of HDES to serve as an alternative to conventional organic solvents in the liquid-liquid extraction of phenol from water.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/03/e3sconf_isgst2024_01008.pdf
spellingShingle Tan Chee Kee
Ng Yee-Sern
Pang Yean Ling
Hayyan Adeeb
Removal of phenol from water using fenchol-menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent
E3S Web of Conferences
title Removal of phenol from water using fenchol-menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent
title_full Removal of phenol from water using fenchol-menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent
title_fullStr Removal of phenol from water using fenchol-menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent
title_full_unstemmed Removal of phenol from water using fenchol-menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent
title_short Removal of phenol from water using fenchol-menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent
title_sort removal of phenol from water using fenchol menthol hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/03/e3sconf_isgst2024_01008.pdf
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AT ngyeesern removalofphenolfromwaterusingfencholmentholhydrophobicdeepeutecticsolvent
AT pangyeanling removalofphenolfromwaterusingfencholmentholhydrophobicdeepeutecticsolvent
AT hayyanadeeb removalofphenolfromwaterusingfencholmentholhydrophobicdeepeutecticsolvent