Axial confinement in the Novatron mirror machine

The Novatron magnetic mirror fusion reactor concept features significant advantages. These include stability against MHD interchange and kinetic drift cyclotron loss cone modes, axisymmetry, and minimized radial particle drifts and neoclassical losses. For achieving a ratio $Q \unicode{x2A7E} 30$ of...

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Main Authors: J. Scheffel, J. Jäderberg, K. Bendtz, R. Holmberg, K. Lindvall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Nuclear Fusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/add173
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author J. Scheffel
J. Jäderberg
K. Bendtz
R. Holmberg
K. Lindvall
author_facet J. Scheffel
J. Jäderberg
K. Bendtz
R. Holmberg
K. Lindvall
author_sort J. Scheffel
collection DOAJ
description The Novatron magnetic mirror fusion reactor concept features significant advantages. These include stability against MHD interchange and kinetic drift cyclotron loss cone modes, axisymmetry, and minimized radial particle drifts and neoclassical losses. For achieving a ratio $Q \unicode{x2A7E} 30$ of fusion power to heating power, axial particle confinement is uniquely designed to rely on the simultaneous use of three distinct forces; magnetic mirrors, electrostatic potentials, and ponderomotive forces in a tandem-like configuration. Axial confinement physics theory is here analyzed and compared to earlier mirror configurations. Scenarios for D-T, D-D, and catalyzed D-D fusion plasmas are outlined.
format Article
id doaj-art-a47bd2948ebd4a14a1a17a98f7bc27bc
institution OA Journals
issn 0029-5515
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Nuclear Fusion
spelling doaj-art-a47bd2948ebd4a14a1a17a98f7bc27bc2025-08-20T02:16:11ZengIOP PublishingNuclear Fusion0029-55152025-01-0165606601110.1088/1741-4326/add173Axial confinement in the Novatron mirror machineJ. Scheffel0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1880J. Jäderberg1K. Bendtz2R. Holmberg3https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0276-0747K. Lindvall4Novatron Fusion Group , Teknikringen 31, Stockholm, Sweden; Electromagnetic Engineering and Fusion Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Teknikringen 31, Stockholm, SwedenNovatron Fusion Group , Teknikringen 31, Stockholm, SwedenNovatron Fusion Group , Teknikringen 31, Stockholm, SwedenNovatron Fusion Group , Teknikringen 31, Stockholm, SwedenNovatron Fusion Group , Teknikringen 31, Stockholm, SwedenThe Novatron magnetic mirror fusion reactor concept features significant advantages. These include stability against MHD interchange and kinetic drift cyclotron loss cone modes, axisymmetry, and minimized radial particle drifts and neoclassical losses. For achieving a ratio $Q \unicode{x2A7E} 30$ of fusion power to heating power, axial particle confinement is uniquely designed to rely on the simultaneous use of three distinct forces; magnetic mirrors, electrostatic potentials, and ponderomotive forces in a tandem-like configuration. Axial confinement physics theory is here analyzed and compared to earlier mirror configurations. Scenarios for D-T, D-D, and catalyzed D-D fusion plasmas are outlined.https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/add173Novatronmagnetic mirror fusionaxial confinementponderomotive forcetandem mirrorelectrostatic plugging
spellingShingle J. Scheffel
J. Jäderberg
K. Bendtz
R. Holmberg
K. Lindvall
Axial confinement in the Novatron mirror machine
Nuclear Fusion
Novatron
magnetic mirror fusion
axial confinement
ponderomotive force
tandem mirror
electrostatic plugging
title Axial confinement in the Novatron mirror machine
title_full Axial confinement in the Novatron mirror machine
title_fullStr Axial confinement in the Novatron mirror machine
title_full_unstemmed Axial confinement in the Novatron mirror machine
title_short Axial confinement in the Novatron mirror machine
title_sort axial confinement in the novatron mirror machine
topic Novatron
magnetic mirror fusion
axial confinement
ponderomotive force
tandem mirror
electrostatic plugging
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/add173
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AT jjaderberg axialconfinementinthenovatronmirrormachine
AT kbendtz axialconfinementinthenovatronmirrormachine
AT rholmberg axialconfinementinthenovatronmirrormachine
AT klindvall axialconfinementinthenovatronmirrormachine