Application of Ultrasound Radiomics in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Breast Nodules in Women with Post-Silicone Breast Augmentation

Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of ultrasound radiomics in distinguishing between benign and malignant breast nodules in women who have undergone silicone breast augmentation. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of 99 breast nodules detected by ultrasound in 93 women who had under...

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Main Authors: Ling Hao, Yang Chen, Xuejiao Su, Buyun Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Current Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/1/29
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author Ling Hao
Yang Chen
Xuejiao Su
Buyun Ma
author_facet Ling Hao
Yang Chen
Xuejiao Su
Buyun Ma
author_sort Ling Hao
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of ultrasound radiomics in distinguishing between benign and malignant breast nodules in women who have undergone silicone breast augmentation. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of 99 breast nodules detected by ultrasound in 93 women who had undergone silicone breast augmentation. The ultrasound data were collected between 1 January 2006 and 1 September 2023. The nodules were allocated into a training set (<i>n</i> = 69) and a validation set (<i>n</i> = 30). Regions of interest (ROIs) were manually delineated using 3D Slicer software, and radiomic features were extracted and selected using Python programming. Eight machine learning algorithms were applied to build predictive models, and their performance was assessed using sensitivity, specificity, area under the ROC curve (AUC), accuracy, Brier score, and log loss. Model performance was further evaluated using ROC curves and calibration curves, while clinical utility was assessed via decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: The random forest model exhibited superior performance in differentiating benign from malignant nodules in the validation set, achieving sensitivity of 0.765, specificity of 0.838, and an AUC of 0.787 (95% CI: 0.561–0.960). The model’s accuracy, Brier score, and log loss were 0.796, 0.197, and 0.599, respectively. DCA suggested potential clinical utility of the model. Conclusion: Ultrasound radiomics demonstrates promising diagnostic accuracy in differentiating benign from malignant breast nodules in women with silicone breast prostheses. This approach has the potential to serve as an additional diagnostic tool for patients following silicone breast augmentation.
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spelling doaj-art-a469203924644d9f86b1e97126547f022025-01-24T13:28:24ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292025-01-013212910.3390/curroncol32010029Application of Ultrasound Radiomics in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Breast Nodules in Women with Post-Silicone Breast AugmentationLing Hao0Yang Chen1Xuejiao Su2Buyun Ma3Department of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaPurpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of ultrasound radiomics in distinguishing between benign and malignant breast nodules in women who have undergone silicone breast augmentation. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of 99 breast nodules detected by ultrasound in 93 women who had undergone silicone breast augmentation. The ultrasound data were collected between 1 January 2006 and 1 September 2023. The nodules were allocated into a training set (<i>n</i> = 69) and a validation set (<i>n</i> = 30). Regions of interest (ROIs) were manually delineated using 3D Slicer software, and radiomic features were extracted and selected using Python programming. Eight machine learning algorithms were applied to build predictive models, and their performance was assessed using sensitivity, specificity, area under the ROC curve (AUC), accuracy, Brier score, and log loss. Model performance was further evaluated using ROC curves and calibration curves, while clinical utility was assessed via decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: The random forest model exhibited superior performance in differentiating benign from malignant nodules in the validation set, achieving sensitivity of 0.765, specificity of 0.838, and an AUC of 0.787 (95% CI: 0.561–0.960). The model’s accuracy, Brier score, and log loss were 0.796, 0.197, and 0.599, respectively. DCA suggested potential clinical utility of the model. Conclusion: Ultrasound radiomics demonstrates promising diagnostic accuracy in differentiating benign from malignant breast nodules in women with silicone breast prostheses. This approach has the potential to serve as an additional diagnostic tool for patients following silicone breast augmentation.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/1/29ultrasound radiomicsbreast nodulebenign and malignantsilicone breast augmentationmachine learning
spellingShingle Ling Hao
Yang Chen
Xuejiao Su
Buyun Ma
Application of Ultrasound Radiomics in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Breast Nodules in Women with Post-Silicone Breast Augmentation
Current Oncology
ultrasound radiomics
breast nodule
benign and malignant
silicone breast augmentation
machine learning
title Application of Ultrasound Radiomics in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Breast Nodules in Women with Post-Silicone Breast Augmentation
title_full Application of Ultrasound Radiomics in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Breast Nodules in Women with Post-Silicone Breast Augmentation
title_fullStr Application of Ultrasound Radiomics in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Breast Nodules in Women with Post-Silicone Breast Augmentation
title_full_unstemmed Application of Ultrasound Radiomics in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Breast Nodules in Women with Post-Silicone Breast Augmentation
title_short Application of Ultrasound Radiomics in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Breast Nodules in Women with Post-Silicone Breast Augmentation
title_sort application of ultrasound radiomics in differentiating benign from malignant breast nodules in women with post silicone breast augmentation
topic ultrasound radiomics
breast nodule
benign and malignant
silicone breast augmentation
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/1/29
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