Hybrid nano-interfacial engineering of special-wettable surfaces for advanced oil/water separation: Multifunctional strategies and future directions

The increasing demand for efficient and sustainable oil/water separation technologies has driven significant research into advanced materials capable of addressing environmental and industrial challenges. Hybrid nanostructures have emerged as a transformative solution, offering exceptional performan...

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Main Authors: Surya Kanta Ghadei, Kamatchi Jothiramalingam Sankaran, Ramasamy Sakthivel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925001138
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author Surya Kanta Ghadei
Kamatchi Jothiramalingam Sankaran
Ramasamy Sakthivel
author_facet Surya Kanta Ghadei
Kamatchi Jothiramalingam Sankaran
Ramasamy Sakthivel
author_sort Surya Kanta Ghadei
collection DOAJ
description The increasing demand for efficient and sustainable oil/water separation technologies has driven significant research into advanced materials capable of addressing environmental and industrial challenges. Hybrid nanostructures have emerged as a transformative solution, offering exceptional performance by synergistically combining diverse materials to create tailored interfaces with specialized wettability. These hybrid systems not only enhance oil/water separation but also provide multifunctional benefits such as self-cleaning, dye removal, anti-fouling, and antibacterial properties. This review highlights the latest advancements in hybrid nano-architectures, focusing on their design principles, fabrication techniques, and multifunctional applications. A broad range of nanomaterials, including metal nanoparticles, metal-oxide-based nanomaterials, silica-based nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials, polymeric materials, porous frameworks-based materials including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), at last MXene-based materials, are explored for their role in creating super-wettable surfaces optimized for oil/water separation. These materials possess unique properties such as high surface area, tunable wettability, and enhanced stability, all crucial for improving separation efficiency. The review emphasizes the importance of material chemistry and structural design in achieving higher separation efficiency, durability, and scalability. It also discusses innovative fabrication strategies, performance benchmarks, and real-world applications. Building on individual materials, hybrid nanostructures combine the strengths of different components to create interfaces with enhanced functionalities. Systems like metal-metal oxide composites, carbon-metal hybrids, polymer-inorganic hybrids, and MXene-based heterostructures exhibit synergistic effects that significantly outperform single-material systems. In addition to superior oil/water separation, these hybrids offer added capabilities such as self-cleaning, anti-fouling, dye removal, and antibacterial properties. By focusing on the transformative potential of these materials, this review highlights their critical role in revolutionizing oil/water separation technologies and catalyzing interdisciplinary innovations in multifunctional materials.
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spelling doaj-art-a44e7c8f21fc43cba4b5ef2fc7d400be2025-08-20T02:28:26ZengElsevierResults in Surfaces and Interfaces2666-84592025-05-011910052610.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100526Hybrid nano-interfacial engineering of special-wettable surfaces for advanced oil/water separation: Multifunctional strategies and future directionsSurya Kanta Ghadei0Kamatchi Jothiramalingam Sankaran1Ramasamy Sakthivel2Pyrometallurgy and Materials Engineering Department, Formerly Advanced Materials Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneswar, 751013, Odisha, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India; Corresponding author. Pyrometallurgy and Materials Engineering Department, Formerly Advanced Materials Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneswar, 751013, Odisha, India.Pyrometallurgy and Materials Engineering Department, Formerly Advanced Materials Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneswar, 751013, Odisha, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, IndiaPyrometallurgy and Materials Engineering Department, Formerly Advanced Materials Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneswar, 751013, Odisha, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India; Corresponding author. Pyrometallurgy and Materials Engineering Department, Formerly Advanced Materials Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneswar, 751013, Odisha, India.The increasing demand for efficient and sustainable oil/water separation technologies has driven significant research into advanced materials capable of addressing environmental and industrial challenges. Hybrid nanostructures have emerged as a transformative solution, offering exceptional performance by synergistically combining diverse materials to create tailored interfaces with specialized wettability. These hybrid systems not only enhance oil/water separation but also provide multifunctional benefits such as self-cleaning, dye removal, anti-fouling, and antibacterial properties. This review highlights the latest advancements in hybrid nano-architectures, focusing on their design principles, fabrication techniques, and multifunctional applications. A broad range of nanomaterials, including metal nanoparticles, metal-oxide-based nanomaterials, silica-based nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials, polymeric materials, porous frameworks-based materials including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), at last MXene-based materials, are explored for their role in creating super-wettable surfaces optimized for oil/water separation. These materials possess unique properties such as high surface area, tunable wettability, and enhanced stability, all crucial for improving separation efficiency. The review emphasizes the importance of material chemistry and structural design in achieving higher separation efficiency, durability, and scalability. It also discusses innovative fabrication strategies, performance benchmarks, and real-world applications. Building on individual materials, hybrid nanostructures combine the strengths of different components to create interfaces with enhanced functionalities. Systems like metal-metal oxide composites, carbon-metal hybrids, polymer-inorganic hybrids, and MXene-based heterostructures exhibit synergistic effects that significantly outperform single-material systems. In addition to superior oil/water separation, these hybrids offer added capabilities such as self-cleaning, anti-fouling, dye removal, and antibacterial properties. By focusing on the transformative potential of these materials, this review highlights their critical role in revolutionizing oil/water separation technologies and catalyzing interdisciplinary innovations in multifunctional materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925001138Hybrid nanostructuresSpecial-wettable surfacesOil water separationMultifunctionalSuperhydrophobic coatingsSurfaces chemistry
spellingShingle Surya Kanta Ghadei
Kamatchi Jothiramalingam Sankaran
Ramasamy Sakthivel
Hybrid nano-interfacial engineering of special-wettable surfaces for advanced oil/water separation: Multifunctional strategies and future directions
Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
Hybrid nanostructures
Special-wettable surfaces
Oil water separation
Multifunctional
Superhydrophobic coatings
Surfaces chemistry
title Hybrid nano-interfacial engineering of special-wettable surfaces for advanced oil/water separation: Multifunctional strategies and future directions
title_full Hybrid nano-interfacial engineering of special-wettable surfaces for advanced oil/water separation: Multifunctional strategies and future directions
title_fullStr Hybrid nano-interfacial engineering of special-wettable surfaces for advanced oil/water separation: Multifunctional strategies and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid nano-interfacial engineering of special-wettable surfaces for advanced oil/water separation: Multifunctional strategies and future directions
title_short Hybrid nano-interfacial engineering of special-wettable surfaces for advanced oil/water separation: Multifunctional strategies and future directions
title_sort hybrid nano interfacial engineering of special wettable surfaces for advanced oil water separation multifunctional strategies and future directions
topic Hybrid nanostructures
Special-wettable surfaces
Oil water separation
Multifunctional
Superhydrophobic coatings
Surfaces chemistry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925001138
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AT kamatchijothiramalingamsankaran hybridnanointerfacialengineeringofspecialwettablesurfacesforadvancedoilwaterseparationmultifunctionalstrategiesandfuturedirections
AT ramasamysakthivel hybridnanointerfacialengineeringofspecialwettablesurfacesforadvancedoilwaterseparationmultifunctionalstrategiesandfuturedirections