Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination

Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder. The preferred primary treatment for iMCD is siltuximab, an anti-interleukin-6 antibody (anti–IL-6). Chemotherapy is reserved for severe cases or when anti-IL-6 is unavailable. The increased IL-6 signaling in iMC...

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Main Authors: Chien-Yu Ker, Hung-Wei Liu, Yu-Chieh Su, Pang-Yu Lai*
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-22-00035
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author Chien-Yu Ker
Hung-Wei Liu
Yu-Chieh Su
Pang-Yu Lai*
author_facet Chien-Yu Ker
Hung-Wei Liu
Yu-Chieh Su
Pang-Yu Lai*
author_sort Chien-Yu Ker
collection DOAJ
description Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder. The preferred primary treatment for iMCD is siltuximab, an anti-interleukin-6 antibody (anti–IL-6). Chemotherapy is reserved for severe cases or when anti-IL-6 is unavailable. The increased IL-6 signaling in iMCD, increase in IL-6 after mRNA vaccines, and hyperactivation of IL-6 as a critical mediator in COVID-19 infection demonstrate a shared mechanism underlying inflammatory cytokine dysregulation. Herein, we present a case of iMCD after receiving a SARS-CoV-2 vaccination who was treated with traditional chemotherapy over the preferred siltuximab.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2311-3006
language English
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-a44c34f4e08543dba823341c811ae68a2025-01-23T05:07:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Cancer Research and Practice2311-30062023-07-0110312112310.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-22-00035Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease following SARS-CoV-2 VaccinationChien-Yu KerHung-Wei LiuYu-Chieh SuPang-Yu Lai*Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder. The preferred primary treatment for iMCD is siltuximab, an anti-interleukin-6 antibody (anti–IL-6). Chemotherapy is reserved for severe cases or when anti-IL-6 is unavailable. The increased IL-6 signaling in iMCD, increase in IL-6 after mRNA vaccines, and hyperactivation of IL-6 as a critical mediator in COVID-19 infection demonstrate a shared mechanism underlying inflammatory cytokine dysregulation. Herein, we present a case of iMCD after receiving a SARS-CoV-2 vaccination who was treated with traditional chemotherapy over the preferred siltuximab.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-22-00035castleman diseasechemotherapysars-cov-2
spellingShingle Chien-Yu Ker
Hung-Wei Liu
Yu-Chieh Su
Pang-Yu Lai*
Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
castleman disease
chemotherapy
sars-cov-2
title Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
title_full Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
title_fullStr Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
title_short Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
title_sort idiopathic multicentric castleman disease following sars cov 2 vaccination
topic castleman disease
chemotherapy
sars-cov-2
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-22-00035
work_keys_str_mv AT chienyuker idiopathicmulticentriccastlemandiseasefollowingsarscov2vaccination
AT hungweiliu idiopathicmulticentriccastlemandiseasefollowingsarscov2vaccination
AT yuchiehsu idiopathicmulticentriccastlemandiseasefollowingsarscov2vaccination
AT pangyulai idiopathicmulticentriccastlemandiseasefollowingsarscov2vaccination