A Case Study of Damage Energy Analysis and an Early Warning by Microseismic Monitoring for Large Area Roof Caving in Shallow Depth Seams

Shallow depth coal seams are widely spread in Shendong mining area, which is located in the Northwestern region of China. When working face is advanced out of concentrated coal pillar in upper room and pillar goaf, strong strata behaviors often cause support crushing accidents, and potentially induc...

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Main Authors: Like Wei, Qingxin Qi, Hongyan Li, Bin Zhang, Yongren Wang, Linghai Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/709459
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author Like Wei
Qingxin Qi
Hongyan Li
Bin Zhang
Yongren Wang
Linghai Kong
author_facet Like Wei
Qingxin Qi
Hongyan Li
Bin Zhang
Yongren Wang
Linghai Kong
author_sort Like Wei
collection DOAJ
description Shallow depth coal seams are widely spread in Shendong mining area, which is located in the Northwestern region of China. When working face is advanced out of concentrated coal pillar in upper room and pillar goaf, strong strata behaviors often cause support crushing accidents, and potentially induce large area residual pillars instability and even wind blast disaster. In order to predict the precise time when the accident happens, guaranteeing life-safety of miner, microseismic monitoring system was for the first time applied in shallow coal seam. Based on damage mechanics correlation theory, the damage energy model is established to describe relationship between damage level and cumulative energy of microseismic events. According to microseismic monitoring data of two support crushing accidents, the damage energy model is verified and an effective early warning method of these accidents is proposed. The field application showed that the early warning method had avoided miners suffering from all support crushing accidents in Shigetai coal mine.
format Article
id doaj-art-a413fc313881457188213c9bb095cee9
institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-a413fc313881457188213c9bb095cee92025-02-03T01:10:29ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032015-01-01201510.1155/2015/709459709459A Case Study of Damage Energy Analysis and an Early Warning by Microseismic Monitoring for Large Area Roof Caving in Shallow Depth SeamsLike Wei0Qingxin Qi1Hongyan Li2Bin Zhang3Yongren Wang4Linghai Kong5China Coal Research Institute, Mine Safety Technology Branch, No. 5 Qingniangou Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100013, ChinaChina Coal Research Institute, Mine Safety Technology Branch, No. 5 Qingniangou Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100013, ChinaChina Coal Research Institute, Mine Safety Technology Branch, No. 5 Qingniangou Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100013, ChinaChina Coal Research Institute, Mine Safety Technology Branch, No. 5 Qingniangou Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100013, ChinaChina Coal Research Institute, Mine Safety Technology Branch, No. 5 Qingniangou Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100013, ChinaChina Coal Research Institute, Mine Safety Technology Branch, No. 5 Qingniangou Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100013, ChinaShallow depth coal seams are widely spread in Shendong mining area, which is located in the Northwestern region of China. When working face is advanced out of concentrated coal pillar in upper room and pillar goaf, strong strata behaviors often cause support crushing accidents, and potentially induce large area residual pillars instability and even wind blast disaster. In order to predict the precise time when the accident happens, guaranteeing life-safety of miner, microseismic monitoring system was for the first time applied in shallow coal seam. Based on damage mechanics correlation theory, the damage energy model is established to describe relationship between damage level and cumulative energy of microseismic events. According to microseismic monitoring data of two support crushing accidents, the damage energy model is verified and an effective early warning method of these accidents is proposed. The field application showed that the early warning method had avoided miners suffering from all support crushing accidents in Shigetai coal mine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/709459
spellingShingle Like Wei
Qingxin Qi
Hongyan Li
Bin Zhang
Yongren Wang
Linghai Kong
A Case Study of Damage Energy Analysis and an Early Warning by Microseismic Monitoring for Large Area Roof Caving in Shallow Depth Seams
Shock and Vibration
title A Case Study of Damage Energy Analysis and an Early Warning by Microseismic Monitoring for Large Area Roof Caving in Shallow Depth Seams
title_full A Case Study of Damage Energy Analysis and an Early Warning by Microseismic Monitoring for Large Area Roof Caving in Shallow Depth Seams
title_fullStr A Case Study of Damage Energy Analysis and an Early Warning by Microseismic Monitoring for Large Area Roof Caving in Shallow Depth Seams
title_full_unstemmed A Case Study of Damage Energy Analysis and an Early Warning by Microseismic Monitoring for Large Area Roof Caving in Shallow Depth Seams
title_short A Case Study of Damage Energy Analysis and an Early Warning by Microseismic Monitoring for Large Area Roof Caving in Shallow Depth Seams
title_sort case study of damage energy analysis and an early warning by microseismic monitoring for large area roof caving in shallow depth seams
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/709459
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