Optimization Design and Propulsion System Sizing Methodology of Double-Layer Staggered Octocopter

Small-scale multirotor drones often require careful consideration of many aspects including the selection of structural parameters and the propulsion system. Double-layer staggered octocopters (DLSOs) are a type of arrangement with advantages in structural layout and aerodynamic performance compared...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He Zhu, Yuanzun Wei, Hong Nie, Xiaohui Wei, Siqiang Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5562139
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850171062663249920
author He Zhu
Yuanzun Wei
Hong Nie
Xiaohui Wei
Siqiang Deng
author_facet He Zhu
Yuanzun Wei
Hong Nie
Xiaohui Wei
Siqiang Deng
author_sort He Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Small-scale multirotor drones often require careful consideration of many aspects including the selection of structural parameters and the propulsion system. Double-layer staggered octocopters (DLSOs) are a type of arrangement with advantages in structural layout and aerodynamic performance compared with other configurations, which can conserve structural space and restrict the aerodynamic interaction between the rotors. For the purpose of increasing thrust, reducing weight, and maximizing power efficiency, DLSOs are designed with the optimal combination of structural parameters and propulsion systems using noncustomized products. The optimization process is divided into two steps. First, utilizing the simulation results from Latin hypercube design-guided sample points, a surrogate model is established by the radial basis function (RBF)–based neural network to forecast the thrust of the staggered rotors. An optimal structural configuration of the DLSO is then obtained by applying the adaptive geometry estimation–based multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (AGE-MOEA). Second, based on an improved propulsion system sizing method, the propulsion system, including motors, electronic speed controllers (ESCs), and batteries, is further optimized using standard methods and noncustomized propulsion system product data, to minimize weight and maximize power efficiency. The optimized DLSO has greatly enhanced its total thrust and power efficiency when compared to some well-known market products.
format Article
id doaj-art-a40b16fae3d24f1498b7839e6c338126
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-a40b16fae3d24f1498b7839e6c3381262025-08-20T02:20:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5562139Optimization Design and Propulsion System Sizing Methodology of Double-Layer Staggered OctocopterHe Zhu0Yuanzun Wei1Hong Nie2Xiaohui Wei3Siqiang Deng4Key Laboratory of Rotorcraft DynamicsCollege of Aerospace EngineeringKey Laboratory of Rotorcraft DynamicsState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace StructuresCollege of Aerospace EngineeringSmall-scale multirotor drones often require careful consideration of many aspects including the selection of structural parameters and the propulsion system. Double-layer staggered octocopters (DLSOs) are a type of arrangement with advantages in structural layout and aerodynamic performance compared with other configurations, which can conserve structural space and restrict the aerodynamic interaction between the rotors. For the purpose of increasing thrust, reducing weight, and maximizing power efficiency, DLSOs are designed with the optimal combination of structural parameters and propulsion systems using noncustomized products. The optimization process is divided into two steps. First, utilizing the simulation results from Latin hypercube design-guided sample points, a surrogate model is established by the radial basis function (RBF)–based neural network to forecast the thrust of the staggered rotors. An optimal structural configuration of the DLSO is then obtained by applying the adaptive geometry estimation–based multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (AGE-MOEA). Second, based on an improved propulsion system sizing method, the propulsion system, including motors, electronic speed controllers (ESCs), and batteries, is further optimized using standard methods and noncustomized propulsion system product data, to minimize weight and maximize power efficiency. The optimized DLSO has greatly enhanced its total thrust and power efficiency when compared to some well-known market products.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5562139
spellingShingle He Zhu
Yuanzun Wei
Hong Nie
Xiaohui Wei
Siqiang Deng
Optimization Design and Propulsion System Sizing Methodology of Double-Layer Staggered Octocopter
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Optimization Design and Propulsion System Sizing Methodology of Double-Layer Staggered Octocopter
title_full Optimization Design and Propulsion System Sizing Methodology of Double-Layer Staggered Octocopter
title_fullStr Optimization Design and Propulsion System Sizing Methodology of Double-Layer Staggered Octocopter
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Design and Propulsion System Sizing Methodology of Double-Layer Staggered Octocopter
title_short Optimization Design and Propulsion System Sizing Methodology of Double-Layer Staggered Octocopter
title_sort optimization design and propulsion system sizing methodology of double layer staggered octocopter
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5562139
work_keys_str_mv AT hezhu optimizationdesignandpropulsionsystemsizingmethodologyofdoublelayerstaggeredoctocopter
AT yuanzunwei optimizationdesignandpropulsionsystemsizingmethodologyofdoublelayerstaggeredoctocopter
AT hongnie optimizationdesignandpropulsionsystemsizingmethodologyofdoublelayerstaggeredoctocopter
AT xiaohuiwei optimizationdesignandpropulsionsystemsizingmethodologyofdoublelayerstaggeredoctocopter
AT siqiangdeng optimizationdesignandpropulsionsystemsizingmethodologyofdoublelayerstaggeredoctocopter