A Report of Two Cases of Hazards Associated with High Flow Arteriovenous Fistula in ESRD Patients

High flow arteriovenous fistulas are a common clinical entity affecting patients with end-stage renal failure receiving hemodialysis. Given the difficulty in predicting who will develop a high flow arteriovenous fistula the exact prevalence is unclear. We present two cases of patients with high flow...

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Main Authors: Vipuj Shah, Rakesh Navuluri, Yolanda Becker, Mary Hammes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1686135
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author Vipuj Shah
Rakesh Navuluri
Yolanda Becker
Mary Hammes
author_facet Vipuj Shah
Rakesh Navuluri
Yolanda Becker
Mary Hammes
author_sort Vipuj Shah
collection DOAJ
description High flow arteriovenous fistulas are a common clinical entity affecting patients with end-stage renal failure receiving hemodialysis. Given the difficulty in predicting who will develop a high flow arteriovenous fistula the exact prevalence is unclear. We present two cases of patients with high flow arteriovenous fistula that developed clinical cardiac failure at a time point after the fistula was placed with findings of significant cephalic arch stenosis. Both patients required treatment of cephalic arch stenosis with balloon angioplasty with subsequent surgical aneurism resection. Accurate and timely diagnosis of high flow arteriovenous hemodynamics by prospective monitoring of volumetric flow and cardiac function is required to halt this process prior to cardiac compromise.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-a4005648ecbc463ea6aaaf61b7071cd12025-02-03T01:00:59ZengWileyCase Reports in Nephrology2090-66412090-665X2018-01-01201810.1155/2018/16861351686135A Report of Two Cases of Hazards Associated with High Flow Arteriovenous Fistula in ESRD PatientsVipuj Shah0Rakesh Navuluri1Yolanda Becker2Mary Hammes3Department of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USADepartment of Interventional Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USADepartment of Transplant Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USADepartment of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USAHigh flow arteriovenous fistulas are a common clinical entity affecting patients with end-stage renal failure receiving hemodialysis. Given the difficulty in predicting who will develop a high flow arteriovenous fistula the exact prevalence is unclear. We present two cases of patients with high flow arteriovenous fistula that developed clinical cardiac failure at a time point after the fistula was placed with findings of significant cephalic arch stenosis. Both patients required treatment of cephalic arch stenosis with balloon angioplasty with subsequent surgical aneurism resection. Accurate and timely diagnosis of high flow arteriovenous hemodynamics by prospective monitoring of volumetric flow and cardiac function is required to halt this process prior to cardiac compromise.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1686135
spellingShingle Vipuj Shah
Rakesh Navuluri
Yolanda Becker
Mary Hammes
A Report of Two Cases of Hazards Associated with High Flow Arteriovenous Fistula in ESRD Patients
Case Reports in Nephrology
title A Report of Two Cases of Hazards Associated with High Flow Arteriovenous Fistula in ESRD Patients
title_full A Report of Two Cases of Hazards Associated with High Flow Arteriovenous Fistula in ESRD Patients
title_fullStr A Report of Two Cases of Hazards Associated with High Flow Arteriovenous Fistula in ESRD Patients
title_full_unstemmed A Report of Two Cases of Hazards Associated with High Flow Arteriovenous Fistula in ESRD Patients
title_short A Report of Two Cases of Hazards Associated with High Flow Arteriovenous Fistula in ESRD Patients
title_sort report of two cases of hazards associated with high flow arteriovenous fistula in esrd patients
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1686135
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