Prognostic Factors of Liposarcoma in Head and Neck

ObjectiveTo explore the pathogenesis and prognostic factors of liposarcoma in the head and neck region, and simultaneously analyze the efficacy of different treatment regimens. MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on all patients with primary untreated head and neck liposarcoma who were dia...

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Main Authors: Shuo DING, Zhigang HUANG, Jugao FANG, Yang ZHANG, Lizhen HOU, Wei GUO, Gaofei YIN, Qi ZHONG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment 2025-01-01
Series:Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
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Online Access:http://www.zlfzyj.com/cn/article/doi/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2025.24.0884
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author Shuo DING
Zhigang HUANG
Jugao FANG
Yang ZHANG
Lizhen HOU
Wei GUO
Gaofei YIN
Qi ZHONG
author_facet Shuo DING
Zhigang HUANG
Jugao FANG
Yang ZHANG
Lizhen HOU
Wei GUO
Gaofei YIN
Qi ZHONG
author_sort Shuo DING
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo explore the pathogenesis and prognostic factors of liposarcoma in the head and neck region, and simultaneously analyze the efficacy of different treatment regimens. MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on all patients with primary untreated head and neck liposarcoma who were diagnosed and underwent surgical treatment at our hospital from January 2008 to January 2024. All patients were monitored during follow-up, and their prognoses were analyzed using SPSS software. ResultsA total of 30 patients were included in the study. Liposarcoma accounted for up to 60% of the cases in the orbit, while the remaining liposarcomas were primarily located in various interspaces of the neck. Dedifferentiated liposarcoma was the most common type, comprising 33%, while myxoid pleomorphic liposarcoma was the rarest at 4%. The tumor pathological type (P<0.001) and Ki67 (P=0.014) significantly affected the tumor control rate. However, an analysis of disease-specific survival rates revealed no significant differences across various factors (all P>0.05). ConclusionThe prognosis of head and neck liposarcoma is better compared to that of liposarcomas in other parts of the body. However, myxoid pleomorphic liposarcoma, pleomorphic fat sarcoma, and high Ki67 levels are indicators of poor prognosis. Additionally, postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy does not significantly enhance disease-specific survival rates.
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spelling doaj-art-a3f6f6bc75d4498ca415a8fce0ef0f7d2025-01-23T07:44:48ZzhoMagazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and TreatmentZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu1000-85782025-01-01521313510.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2025.24.088420240884Prognostic Factors of Liposarcoma in Head and NeckShuo DING0Zhigang HUANG1Jugao FANG2Yang ZHANG3Lizhen HOU4Wei GUO5Gaofei YIN6Qi ZHONG7Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, ChinaObjectiveTo explore the pathogenesis and prognostic factors of liposarcoma in the head and neck region, and simultaneously analyze the efficacy of different treatment regimens. MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on all patients with primary untreated head and neck liposarcoma who were diagnosed and underwent surgical treatment at our hospital from January 2008 to January 2024. All patients were monitored during follow-up, and their prognoses were analyzed using SPSS software. ResultsA total of 30 patients were included in the study. Liposarcoma accounted for up to 60% of the cases in the orbit, while the remaining liposarcomas were primarily located in various interspaces of the neck. Dedifferentiated liposarcoma was the most common type, comprising 33%, while myxoid pleomorphic liposarcoma was the rarest at 4%. The tumor pathological type (P<0.001) and Ki67 (P=0.014) significantly affected the tumor control rate. However, an analysis of disease-specific survival rates revealed no significant differences across various factors (all P>0.05). ConclusionThe prognosis of head and neck liposarcoma is better compared to that of liposarcomas in other parts of the body. However, myxoid pleomorphic liposarcoma, pleomorphic fat sarcoma, and high Ki67 levels are indicators of poor prognosis. Additionally, postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy does not significantly enhance disease-specific survival rates.http://www.zlfzyj.com/cn/article/doi/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2025.24.0884head and neckliposarcomaprognosis analysistreatment
spellingShingle Shuo DING
Zhigang HUANG
Jugao FANG
Yang ZHANG
Lizhen HOU
Wei GUO
Gaofei YIN
Qi ZHONG
Prognostic Factors of Liposarcoma in Head and Neck
Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
head and neck
liposarcoma
prognosis analysis
treatment
title Prognostic Factors of Liposarcoma in Head and Neck
title_full Prognostic Factors of Liposarcoma in Head and Neck
title_fullStr Prognostic Factors of Liposarcoma in Head and Neck
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Factors of Liposarcoma in Head and Neck
title_short Prognostic Factors of Liposarcoma in Head and Neck
title_sort prognostic factors of liposarcoma in head and neck
topic head and neck
liposarcoma
prognosis analysis
treatment
url http://www.zlfzyj.com/cn/article/doi/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2025.24.0884
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AT lizhenhou prognosticfactorsofliposarcomainheadandneck
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