Comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to CAD/CAM denture base

Background: Complete tooth loss reduces a patient’s quality of life. The most suitable treatment option is complete denture fabrication, which provides an acrylic-based removable prosthesis as a substitute for all dentition and related structures. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the shear bond...

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Main Authors: Hajar M. Saleh, Ammar Kh. Al-Noori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2025-03-01
Series:Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/51405
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author Hajar M. Saleh
Ammar Kh. Al-Noori
author_facet Hajar M. Saleh
Ammar Kh. Al-Noori
author_sort Hajar M. Saleh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Complete tooth loss reduces a patient’s quality of life. The most suitable treatment option is complete denture fabrication, which provides an acrylic-based removable prosthesis as a substitute for all dentition and related structures. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of three types of artificial teeth—acrylic, composite, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) milled denture teeth—and the effects of three surface treatments: bur roughening, air abrasion (AB), and dichloromethane (DCM). Methods: Milled CAD/CAM denture base resin was used to test three types of denture teeth: acrylic, composite, and milled CAD/CAM. A total of 120 maxillary right central incisors were used, with 40 of each tooth type. Each type was divided into four groups based on the treatment surface: control (no treatment), AB, bur roughening, and DCM. Universal testing equipment was used to measure SBS. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA, and Duncan’s multiple range test was applied to compare mean values among groups. Results: Acrylic and CAD/CAM milled teeth demonstrated higher SBS compared with composite teeth. Teeth treated with AB and DCM surface treatments exhibited increased SBS across all tooth types compared with the control groups. Conclusion: Acrylic and CAD/CAM milled teeth show superior SBS compared with composite teeth. AB and DCM treatments effectively enhance SBS in all types of teeth.
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spelling doaj-art-a3c19fbe9fa24d998fa39d213dc3eeea2025-08-20T03:07:43ZengUniversitas AirlanggaDental Journal1978-37282442-97402025-03-01581748010.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i1.p74-8049563Comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to CAD/CAM denture baseHajar M. Saleh0Ammar Kh. Al-Noori1Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqBackground: Complete tooth loss reduces a patient’s quality of life. The most suitable treatment option is complete denture fabrication, which provides an acrylic-based removable prosthesis as a substitute for all dentition and related structures. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of three types of artificial teeth—acrylic, composite, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) milled denture teeth—and the effects of three surface treatments: bur roughening, air abrasion (AB), and dichloromethane (DCM). Methods: Milled CAD/CAM denture base resin was used to test three types of denture teeth: acrylic, composite, and milled CAD/CAM. A total of 120 maxillary right central incisors were used, with 40 of each tooth type. Each type was divided into four groups based on the treatment surface: control (no treatment), AB, bur roughening, and DCM. Universal testing equipment was used to measure SBS. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA, and Duncan’s multiple range test was applied to compare mean values among groups. Results: Acrylic and CAD/CAM milled teeth demonstrated higher SBS compared with composite teeth. Teeth treated with AB and DCM surface treatments exhibited increased SBS across all tooth types compared with the control groups. Conclusion: Acrylic and CAD/CAM milled teeth show superior SBS compared with composite teeth. AB and DCM treatments effectively enhance SBS in all types of teeth.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/51405artificial teethdenture basedenture teethshear bond strengthsurface treatment
spellingShingle Hajar M. Saleh
Ammar Kh. Al-Noori
Comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to CAD/CAM denture base
Dental Journal
artificial teeth
denture base
denture teeth
shear bond strength
surface treatment
title Comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to CAD/CAM denture base
title_full Comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to CAD/CAM denture base
title_fullStr Comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to CAD/CAM denture base
title_full_unstemmed Comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to CAD/CAM denture base
title_short Comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to CAD/CAM denture base
title_sort comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to cad cam denture base
topic artificial teeth
denture base
denture teeth
shear bond strength
surface treatment
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/51405
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AT ammarkhalnoori comparativeeffectofdifferenttypesofartificialteethandtheeffectofdifferentsurfacetreatmentsontheshearbondstrengthtocadcamdenturebase