Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals
Nanoparticle synthesis has seen exponential development recently as its characteristics of high surface area, high rate of adsorption, and easy, cost-effective synthesis have been exploited for the purpose of ground water purification via the removal of organic and inorganic compounds, along with th...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Chemical Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1517849 |
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author | Deepika Thilakan Jaie Patankar Srushti Khadtare Nilesh S. Wagh Jaya Lakkakula Khalid Mohamed El-Hady Saiful Islam Md. Rabiul Islam Mohd Shahnawaz Khan Nouf Omar Alafaleq Mohammad Tarique |
author_facet | Deepika Thilakan Jaie Patankar Srushti Khadtare Nilesh S. Wagh Jaya Lakkakula Khalid Mohamed El-Hady Saiful Islam Md. Rabiul Islam Mohd Shahnawaz Khan Nouf Omar Alafaleq Mohammad Tarique |
author_sort | Deepika Thilakan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Nanoparticle synthesis has seen exponential development recently as its characteristics of high surface area, high rate of adsorption, and easy, cost-effective synthesis have been exploited for the purpose of ground water purification via the removal of organic and inorganic compounds, along with the removal of heavy metals and microbes. The synthesis of Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles (ZVI NPs) by green methods has proved to be environmentally friendly in many ways as it employs the use of naturally occurring plant extracts. These nanoparticles have large surface areas and efficiently remove heavy metals. The reducing potential of these ZVI NPs is mostly −0.44 V, thus allowing them to reduce heavy metal compounds such as cadmium, lead, zinc, copper, and arsenic present in wastewater. Irradiated nanoparticles have also exhibited antimicrobial resistance and adsorption. It is also observed that nanoparticles show a higher rate of efficacy at a lower pH. The adsorbent, which is ZVI NPs in this case, when present in large doses reduces heavy metal compounds rapidly and effectively. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a3b499089498431b95083aa2e6396711 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-8078 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Chemical Engineering |
spelling | doaj-art-a3b499089498431b95083aa2e63967112025-02-03T01:22:13ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-80782022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1517849Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy MetalsDeepika Thilakan0Jaie Patankar1Srushti Khadtare2Nilesh S. Wagh3Jaya Lakkakula4Khalid Mohamed El-Hady5Saiful Islam6Md. Rabiul Islam7Mohd Shahnawaz Khan8Nouf Omar Alafaleq9Mohammad Tarique10Amity Institute of BiotechnologyAmity Institute of BiotechnologyAmity Institute of BiotechnologyAmity Institute of BiotechnologyAmity Institute of BiotechnologyCivil Engineering DepartmentCivil Engineering DepartmentDepartment of PharmacyDepartment of BiochemistryDepartment of BiochemistryDepartment of Child HealthNanoparticle synthesis has seen exponential development recently as its characteristics of high surface area, high rate of adsorption, and easy, cost-effective synthesis have been exploited for the purpose of ground water purification via the removal of organic and inorganic compounds, along with the removal of heavy metals and microbes. The synthesis of Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles (ZVI NPs) by green methods has proved to be environmentally friendly in many ways as it employs the use of naturally occurring plant extracts. These nanoparticles have large surface areas and efficiently remove heavy metals. The reducing potential of these ZVI NPs is mostly −0.44 V, thus allowing them to reduce heavy metal compounds such as cadmium, lead, zinc, copper, and arsenic present in wastewater. Irradiated nanoparticles have also exhibited antimicrobial resistance and adsorption. It is also observed that nanoparticles show a higher rate of efficacy at a lower pH. The adsorbent, which is ZVI NPs in this case, when present in large doses reduces heavy metal compounds rapidly and effectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1517849 |
spellingShingle | Deepika Thilakan Jaie Patankar Srushti Khadtare Nilesh S. Wagh Jaya Lakkakula Khalid Mohamed El-Hady Saiful Islam Md. Rabiul Islam Mohd Shahnawaz Khan Nouf Omar Alafaleq Mohammad Tarique Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals International Journal of Chemical Engineering |
title | Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals |
title_full | Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals |
title_fullStr | Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals |
title_full_unstemmed | Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals |
title_short | Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals |
title_sort | plant derived iron nanoparticles for removal of heavy metals |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1517849 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT deepikathilakan plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT jaiepatankar plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT srushtikhadtare plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT nileshswagh plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT jayalakkakula plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT khalidmohamedelhady plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT saifulislam plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT mdrabiulislam plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT mohdshahnawazkhan plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT noufomaralafaleq plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals AT mohammadtarique plantderivedironnanoparticlesforremovalofheavymetals |