Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals

Nanoparticle synthesis has seen exponential development recently as its characteristics of high surface area, high rate of adsorption, and easy, cost-effective synthesis have been exploited for the purpose of ground water purification via the removal of organic and inorganic compounds, along with th...

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Main Authors: Deepika Thilakan, Jaie Patankar, Srushti Khadtare, Nilesh S. Wagh, Jaya Lakkakula, Khalid Mohamed El-Hady, Saiful Islam, Md. Rabiul Islam, Mohd Shahnawaz Khan, Nouf Omar Alafaleq, Mohammad Tarique
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1517849
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author Deepika Thilakan
Jaie Patankar
Srushti Khadtare
Nilesh S. Wagh
Jaya Lakkakula
Khalid Mohamed El-Hady
Saiful Islam
Md. Rabiul Islam
Mohd Shahnawaz Khan
Nouf Omar Alafaleq
Mohammad Tarique
author_facet Deepika Thilakan
Jaie Patankar
Srushti Khadtare
Nilesh S. Wagh
Jaya Lakkakula
Khalid Mohamed El-Hady
Saiful Islam
Md. Rabiul Islam
Mohd Shahnawaz Khan
Nouf Omar Alafaleq
Mohammad Tarique
author_sort Deepika Thilakan
collection DOAJ
description Nanoparticle synthesis has seen exponential development recently as its characteristics of high surface area, high rate of adsorption, and easy, cost-effective synthesis have been exploited for the purpose of ground water purification via the removal of organic and inorganic compounds, along with the removal of heavy metals and microbes. The synthesis of Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles (ZVI NPs) by green methods has proved to be environmentally friendly in many ways as it employs the use of naturally occurring plant extracts. These nanoparticles have large surface areas and efficiently remove heavy metals. The reducing potential of these ZVI NPs is mostly −0.44 V, thus allowing them to reduce heavy metal compounds such as cadmium, lead, zinc, copper, and arsenic present in wastewater. Irradiated nanoparticles have also exhibited antimicrobial resistance and adsorption. It is also observed that nanoparticles show a higher rate of efficacy at a lower pH. The adsorbent, which is ZVI NPs in this case, when present in large doses reduces heavy metal compounds rapidly and effectively.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8078
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Chemical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-a3b499089498431b95083aa2e63967112025-02-03T01:22:13ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-80782022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1517849Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy MetalsDeepika Thilakan0Jaie Patankar1Srushti Khadtare2Nilesh S. Wagh3Jaya Lakkakula4Khalid Mohamed El-Hady5Saiful Islam6Md. Rabiul Islam7Mohd Shahnawaz Khan8Nouf Omar Alafaleq9Mohammad Tarique10Amity Institute of BiotechnologyAmity Institute of BiotechnologyAmity Institute of BiotechnologyAmity Institute of BiotechnologyAmity Institute of BiotechnologyCivil Engineering DepartmentCivil Engineering DepartmentDepartment of PharmacyDepartment of BiochemistryDepartment of BiochemistryDepartment of Child HealthNanoparticle synthesis has seen exponential development recently as its characteristics of high surface area, high rate of adsorption, and easy, cost-effective synthesis have been exploited for the purpose of ground water purification via the removal of organic and inorganic compounds, along with the removal of heavy metals and microbes. The synthesis of Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles (ZVI NPs) by green methods has proved to be environmentally friendly in many ways as it employs the use of naturally occurring plant extracts. These nanoparticles have large surface areas and efficiently remove heavy metals. The reducing potential of these ZVI NPs is mostly −0.44 V, thus allowing them to reduce heavy metal compounds such as cadmium, lead, zinc, copper, and arsenic present in wastewater. Irradiated nanoparticles have also exhibited antimicrobial resistance and adsorption. It is also observed that nanoparticles show a higher rate of efficacy at a lower pH. The adsorbent, which is ZVI NPs in this case, when present in large doses reduces heavy metal compounds rapidly and effectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1517849
spellingShingle Deepika Thilakan
Jaie Patankar
Srushti Khadtare
Nilesh S. Wagh
Jaya Lakkakula
Khalid Mohamed El-Hady
Saiful Islam
Md. Rabiul Islam
Mohd Shahnawaz Khan
Nouf Omar Alafaleq
Mohammad Tarique
Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals
title_full Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals
title_fullStr Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals
title_full_unstemmed Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals
title_short Plant-Derived Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metals
title_sort plant derived iron nanoparticles for removal of heavy metals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1517849
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