Concentration of Particulate Matter and Air Humidity in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

Human activities are predominantly conducted indoors, making it equally important to ensure good indoor air quality as it is to maintain outdoor air quality. The quality of indoor air is partly determined by the levels of PM2.5 (particles with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5μ m) and PM10 (particles wit...

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Main Authors: Pasaribu Hotber Edwin Rolan, Afandi Dedi, Hamidy Yulis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
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Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/11/e3sconf_iseep2025_03002.pdf
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author Pasaribu Hotber Edwin Rolan
Afandi Dedi
Hamidy Yulis
author_facet Pasaribu Hotber Edwin Rolan
Afandi Dedi
Hamidy Yulis
author_sort Pasaribu Hotber Edwin Rolan
collection DOAJ
description Human activities are predominantly conducted indoors, making it equally important to ensure good indoor air quality as it is to maintain outdoor air quality. The quality of indoor air is partly determined by the levels of PM2.5 (particles with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5μ m) and PM10 (particles with an aerodynamic diameter d ≤10 μm) and humidity. The Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is a space that must maintain high air quality because it is continuously occupied by pediatric patients and healthcare personnel 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In this study, the indoor air quality in the PICU Arifin Achmad General Hospital (AAGH) in Riau Province, Indonesia, was observed using a descriptive observational study with a longitudinal and time-series design. The results of this study demonstrated that the PM2.5 levels decreased from 9.25 µg/m³ in the morning to 3.3 µg/m³ in the afternoon, whereas PM10 levels decreased from 17.7 µg/m³ in the morning to 7.8 µg/m³ in the afternoon. Additionally, the air humidity increased from 60.7% in the morning to 61.4% in the afternoon. In conclusion, the observations from this study indicated an increase in air humidity from morning to afternoon and the normal particulate matter levels.
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spelling doaj-art-a3b0e8615ccf47e496877e04dafa87782025-02-05T10:50:41ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016110300210.1051/e3sconf/202561103002e3sconf_iseep2025_03002Concentration of Particulate Matter and Air Humidity in Pediatric Intensive Care UnitPasaribu Hotber Edwin Rolan0Afandi Dedi1Hamidy Yulis2Doctorate Program of Environmental Science, Universitas RiauDoctorate Program of Environmental Science, Universitas RiauDoctorate Program of Environmental Science, Universitas RiauHuman activities are predominantly conducted indoors, making it equally important to ensure good indoor air quality as it is to maintain outdoor air quality. The quality of indoor air is partly determined by the levels of PM2.5 (particles with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5μ m) and PM10 (particles with an aerodynamic diameter d ≤10 μm) and humidity. The Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is a space that must maintain high air quality because it is continuously occupied by pediatric patients and healthcare personnel 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In this study, the indoor air quality in the PICU Arifin Achmad General Hospital (AAGH) in Riau Province, Indonesia, was observed using a descriptive observational study with a longitudinal and time-series design. The results of this study demonstrated that the PM2.5 levels decreased from 9.25 µg/m³ in the morning to 3.3 µg/m³ in the afternoon, whereas PM10 levels decreased from 17.7 µg/m³ in the morning to 7.8 µg/m³ in the afternoon. Additionally, the air humidity increased from 60.7% in the morning to 61.4% in the afternoon. In conclusion, the observations from this study indicated an increase in air humidity from morning to afternoon and the normal particulate matter levels.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/11/e3sconf_iseep2025_03002.pdfindoor air qualitypm2.5pm10air humidity
spellingShingle Pasaribu Hotber Edwin Rolan
Afandi Dedi
Hamidy Yulis
Concentration of Particulate Matter and Air Humidity in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
E3S Web of Conferences
indoor air quality
pm2.5
pm10
air humidity
title Concentration of Particulate Matter and Air Humidity in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_full Concentration of Particulate Matter and Air Humidity in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_fullStr Concentration of Particulate Matter and Air Humidity in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_full_unstemmed Concentration of Particulate Matter and Air Humidity in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_short Concentration of Particulate Matter and Air Humidity in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_sort concentration of particulate matter and air humidity in pediatric intensive care unit
topic indoor air quality
pm2.5
pm10
air humidity
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/11/e3sconf_iseep2025_03002.pdf
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AT afandidedi concentrationofparticulatematterandairhumidityinpediatricintensivecareunit
AT hamidyyulis concentrationofparticulatematterandairhumidityinpediatricintensivecareunit