Intellectual property rights vs. public access rights: ethical aspects of the DeCSS decryptation program

<br><b>Introduction.</b> In 1999-2000, a Norwegian youth cracked a DVD-access code and published a decryptation program on the Internet. He was sued by the US DVD Copy Control Association (DVD-CCA) and the Norwegian Motion Picture Association (MAP), allies of the US Motion Picture...

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Main Authors: Robert Vaagan, Wallace Koehler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2005-01-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://informationr.net/ir/10-3/paper230.html
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author Robert Vaagan
Wallace Koehler
author_facet Robert Vaagan
Wallace Koehler
author_sort Robert Vaagan
collection DOAJ
description <br><b>Introduction.</b> In 1999-2000, a Norwegian youth cracked a DVD-access code and published a decryptation program on the Internet. He was sued by the US DVD Copy Control Association (DVD-CCA) and the Norwegian Motion Picture Association (MAP), allies of the US Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), arrested by Norwegian police and charged with data crime. Two Norwegian court rulings in 2003 unanimously ruled that the program did not amount to a breach of Norwegian law, and he was fully acquitted. In the US, there have been related cases, some with other outcomes. <br><b>Method.</b> Based on a theoretical framework developed by Zwass, the paper discusses these court rulings and the wider issues of intellectual property rights versus public access rights. <br><b>Analysis.</b> The DVD-Jon case illustrates that intellectual property rights can conflict with public access rights, as the struggle between proprietary software and public domain software, as well as the SPARC and Open Archives Initiative reflect. <br><b>Results.</b> An assessment of the DVD-Jon case based on the Zwass framework does not give a clear information ethics answer. The analysis depends on whether one ascribes to consequentialist (e.g., utilitarian) or de-ontological reflection, and also on which side of the digital gap is to be accorded most weight. <br><b>Conclusion.</b> While copyright interests are being legally strengthened, there may be ethically- grounded access rights that outweigh property rights.
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spelling doaj-art-a3a84f7c0eac47739bbcadd494fa8de72025-02-03T02:15:49ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132005-01-01103230Intellectual property rights vs. public access rights: ethical aspects of the DeCSS decryptation programRobert VaaganWallace Koehler<br><b>Introduction.</b> In 1999-2000, a Norwegian youth cracked a DVD-access code and published a decryptation program on the Internet. He was sued by the US DVD Copy Control Association (DVD-CCA) and the Norwegian Motion Picture Association (MAP), allies of the US Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), arrested by Norwegian police and charged with data crime. Two Norwegian court rulings in 2003 unanimously ruled that the program did not amount to a breach of Norwegian law, and he was fully acquitted. In the US, there have been related cases, some with other outcomes. <br><b>Method.</b> Based on a theoretical framework developed by Zwass, the paper discusses these court rulings and the wider issues of intellectual property rights versus public access rights. <br><b>Analysis.</b> The DVD-Jon case illustrates that intellectual property rights can conflict with public access rights, as the struggle between proprietary software and public domain software, as well as the SPARC and Open Archives Initiative reflect. <br><b>Results.</b> An assessment of the DVD-Jon case based on the Zwass framework does not give a clear information ethics answer. The analysis depends on whether one ascribes to consequentialist (e.g., utilitarian) or de-ontological reflection, and also on which side of the digital gap is to be accorded most weight. <br><b>Conclusion.</b> While copyright interests are being legally strengthened, there may be ethically- grounded access rights that outweigh property rights.http://informationr.net/ir/10-3/paper230.htmlIntellectual property rights.
spellingShingle Robert Vaagan
Wallace Koehler
Intellectual property rights vs. public access rights: ethical aspects of the DeCSS decryptation program
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Intellectual property rights.
title Intellectual property rights vs. public access rights: ethical aspects of the DeCSS decryptation program
title_full Intellectual property rights vs. public access rights: ethical aspects of the DeCSS decryptation program
title_fullStr Intellectual property rights vs. public access rights: ethical aspects of the DeCSS decryptation program
title_full_unstemmed Intellectual property rights vs. public access rights: ethical aspects of the DeCSS decryptation program
title_short Intellectual property rights vs. public access rights: ethical aspects of the DeCSS decryptation program
title_sort intellectual property rights vs public access rights ethical aspects of the decss decryptation program
topic Intellectual property rights.
url http://informationr.net/ir/10-3/paper230.html
work_keys_str_mv AT robertvaagan intellectualpropertyrightsvspublicaccessrightsethicalaspectsofthedecssdecryptationprogram
AT wallacekoehler intellectualpropertyrightsvspublicaccessrightsethicalaspectsofthedecssdecryptationprogram