Interest and Transformative Experience as Predictors of Geoscience Academic and Career Choice

Recruitment and retention of students in STEM fields continues to be a challenge. Existing models of recruitment and retention emphasize the role of domain interest and identity. In the current research, we investigated the role of transformative experience combined with domain interest/identity in...

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Main Authors: Amanda D. Manzanares, Kevin J. Pugh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/2/233
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author Amanda D. Manzanares
Kevin J. Pugh
author_facet Amanda D. Manzanares
Kevin J. Pugh
author_sort Amanda D. Manzanares
collection DOAJ
description Recruitment and retention of students in STEM fields continues to be a challenge. Existing models of recruitment and retention emphasize the role of domain interest and identity. In the current research, we investigated the role of transformative experience combined with domain interest/identity in predicting academic and career choice. Transformative experiences represent a form of deep engagement in which students actively apply school learning in their everyday lives and find value in doing so. We looked specifically at academic and career choice, i.e., available educational paths and various career options, in the field of geoscience, as the geosciences currently struggle to attract and retain majors, resulting in a lack of professionals to fill these jobs. We collected survey data from students (n = 60) at three U.S. universities, and used hierarchical multiple regression to investigate self-efficacy, pre-geoscience interest/identity, transformative experience, and post-geoscience interest/identity as predictors of geoscience academic and career choice. The full regression model explained 69% of the variance in geoscience academic/career choice. Further, stepwise regression analysis revealed that post-geoscience interest/identity fully mediated the relations between the other significant predictors (pre-geoscience interest/identity and transformative experience) and geoscience academic/career choice.
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spelling doaj-art-a3a6b2e07bf84d38a894f110e7a50de22025-08-20T02:44:49ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-02-0115223310.3390/bs15020233Interest and Transformative Experience as Predictors of Geoscience Academic and Career ChoiceAmanda D. Manzanares0Kevin J. Pugh1School of Psychological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639, USASchool of Psychological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639, USARecruitment and retention of students in STEM fields continues to be a challenge. Existing models of recruitment and retention emphasize the role of domain interest and identity. In the current research, we investigated the role of transformative experience combined with domain interest/identity in predicting academic and career choice. Transformative experiences represent a form of deep engagement in which students actively apply school learning in their everyday lives and find value in doing so. We looked specifically at academic and career choice, i.e., available educational paths and various career options, in the field of geoscience, as the geosciences currently struggle to attract and retain majors, resulting in a lack of professionals to fill these jobs. We collected survey data from students (n = 60) at three U.S. universities, and used hierarchical multiple regression to investigate self-efficacy, pre-geoscience interest/identity, transformative experience, and post-geoscience interest/identity as predictors of geoscience academic and career choice. The full regression model explained 69% of the variance in geoscience academic/career choice. Further, stepwise regression analysis revealed that post-geoscience interest/identity fully mediated the relations between the other significant predictors (pre-geoscience interest/identity and transformative experience) and geoscience academic/career choice.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/2/233transformative experiencescience educationinterestacademic and career choicegeosciences
spellingShingle Amanda D. Manzanares
Kevin J. Pugh
Interest and Transformative Experience as Predictors of Geoscience Academic and Career Choice
Behavioral Sciences
transformative experience
science education
interest
academic and career choice
geosciences
title Interest and Transformative Experience as Predictors of Geoscience Academic and Career Choice
title_full Interest and Transformative Experience as Predictors of Geoscience Academic and Career Choice
title_fullStr Interest and Transformative Experience as Predictors of Geoscience Academic and Career Choice
title_full_unstemmed Interest and Transformative Experience as Predictors of Geoscience Academic and Career Choice
title_short Interest and Transformative Experience as Predictors of Geoscience Academic and Career Choice
title_sort interest and transformative experience as predictors of geoscience academic and career choice
topic transformative experience
science education
interest
academic and career choice
geosciences
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/2/233
work_keys_str_mv AT amandadmanzanares interestandtransformativeexperienceaspredictorsofgeoscienceacademicandcareerchoice
AT kevinjpugh interestandtransformativeexperienceaspredictorsofgeoscienceacademicandcareerchoice