Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Dankran River in the Bekwai Municipality of Ghana

Water pollution has been a major issue across the globe because of industrial activities to meet the needs of people. Many chemicals are released into the environment through these processes, which affect human health and the environment. Hence, the study aimed to assess the concentration of heavy m...

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Main Authors: Vivian Afriyie, Lyndon N. A. Sackey, Linda Aurelia Ofori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7651573
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author Vivian Afriyie
Lyndon N. A. Sackey
Linda Aurelia Ofori
author_facet Vivian Afriyie
Lyndon N. A. Sackey
Linda Aurelia Ofori
author_sort Vivian Afriyie
collection DOAJ
description Water pollution has been a major issue across the globe because of industrial activities to meet the needs of people. Many chemicals are released into the environment through these processes, which affect human health and the environment. Hence, the study aimed to assess the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, Hg, and Fe) and the physicochemical and biological properties of the Dankra River. The samples were taken from three locations, Konyaw, Jumako, and Anwiankwanta, and subjected to standard laboratory tests using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Results revealed that the Dankran river was not polluted with the selected heavy metals under study. The physicochemical properties, the biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) concentrations were all within the allowable healthy limits according to WHO standards. Iron was the predominant metal in the Dankran river, with the highest concentration of 6.5913 mg/l. Thus, the river is safe to use, but there is a need for regular monitoring to support life. The order of concentration of the investigated metals follows this pattern in descending order: Fe > Mn > Cu > Zn > Ni > Hg.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9071
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
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series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-a360ce92e98e4378acbe7ce0898845682025-02-03T05:49:19ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90712022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7651573Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Dankran River in the Bekwai Municipality of GhanaVivian Afriyie0Lyndon N. A. Sackey1Linda Aurelia Ofori2Department of Environmental ScienceDepartment of Environmental ScienceDepartment of Theoretical and Applied BiologyWater pollution has been a major issue across the globe because of industrial activities to meet the needs of people. Many chemicals are released into the environment through these processes, which affect human health and the environment. Hence, the study aimed to assess the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, Hg, and Fe) and the physicochemical and biological properties of the Dankra River. The samples were taken from three locations, Konyaw, Jumako, and Anwiankwanta, and subjected to standard laboratory tests using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Results revealed that the Dankran river was not polluted with the selected heavy metals under study. The physicochemical properties, the biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) concentrations were all within the allowable healthy limits according to WHO standards. Iron was the predominant metal in the Dankran river, with the highest concentration of 6.5913 mg/l. Thus, the river is safe to use, but there is a need for regular monitoring to support life. The order of concentration of the investigated metals follows this pattern in descending order: Fe > Mn > Cu > Zn > Ni > Hg.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7651573
spellingShingle Vivian Afriyie
Lyndon N. A. Sackey
Linda Aurelia Ofori
Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Dankran River in the Bekwai Municipality of Ghana
Journal of Chemistry
title Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Dankran River in the Bekwai Municipality of Ghana
title_full Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Dankran River in the Bekwai Municipality of Ghana
title_fullStr Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Dankran River in the Bekwai Municipality of Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Dankran River in the Bekwai Municipality of Ghana
title_short Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Dankran River in the Bekwai Municipality of Ghana
title_sort determination of heavy metal pollution in the dankran river in the bekwai municipality of ghana
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7651573
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AT lyndonnasackey determinationofheavymetalpollutioninthedankranriverinthebekwaimunicipalityofghana
AT lindaaureliaofori determinationofheavymetalpollutioninthedankranriverinthebekwaimunicipalityofghana