SEM evaluation of smear layer removal by two different single file system along with various irrigating solutions - An in vitro study

Aim: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of smear layer removal from root canal using two different instrumentation systems, HyFlex electrical discharge machining (EDM) and WaveOne Gold, and to evaluate the smear layer removal ability of three different irrigants, Qmix, sodium hy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kavitha Ramachandran, Meenakshi Sundaram Rajasekaran, Anil Kumar Ramachandran, Gopal Shankar Narayan, Sokkalingam Mothilal Venkatesan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Endodontology
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/endo.endo_30_24
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