Fault-Tolerant Guidance of Rocket Vertical Landing Phase Based on MPC Framework

For the vertical landing process of reusable rockets, the landing accuracy is likely to be affected by disturbances and faults during flight. In this paper, a fault-tolerant guidance method based on the MPC framework is put forward. First, we propose a piecewise guidance algorithm that combines a tr...

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Main Authors: Jingqi Li, Yaosong Long, Mao Su, Lei Liu, Bo Wang, Zhongtao Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9104823
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author Jingqi Li
Yaosong Long
Mao Su
Lei Liu
Bo Wang
Zhongtao Cheng
author_facet Jingqi Li
Yaosong Long
Mao Su
Lei Liu
Bo Wang
Zhongtao Cheng
author_sort Jingqi Li
collection DOAJ
description For the vertical landing process of reusable rockets, the landing accuracy is likely to be affected by disturbances and faults during flight. In this paper, a fault-tolerant guidance method based on the MPC framework is put forward. First, we propose a piecewise guidance algorithm that combines a trajectory optimization algorithm based on convex optimization with the MPC framework. With the fast trajectory optimization algorithm and the MPC framework that recursively introduces the real-time state, this algorithm forms a robust closed loop. Then, we design an integrated guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) system to enhance the fault tolerance and robustness of the guidance method. Simulation experiments verify that this method is fault-tolerant to various fault conditions including navigation system failures, control system failures, drag coefficient deviations, and atmospheric density deviations. This guidance method is robust enough to overcome disturbances and faults, and it has great potential for online use.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-a3379c29dfc04a728b30ec677682a26c2025-02-03T05:50:40ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9104823Fault-Tolerant Guidance of Rocket Vertical Landing Phase Based on MPC FrameworkJingqi Li0Yaosong Long1Mao Su2Lei Liu3Bo Wang4Zhongtao Cheng5National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information ProcessingSchool of Aerospace EngineeringDesigning Institute of Hubei Space Technology AcademyNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information ProcessingNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information ProcessingNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information ProcessingFor the vertical landing process of reusable rockets, the landing accuracy is likely to be affected by disturbances and faults during flight. In this paper, a fault-tolerant guidance method based on the MPC framework is put forward. First, we propose a piecewise guidance algorithm that combines a trajectory optimization algorithm based on convex optimization with the MPC framework. With the fast trajectory optimization algorithm and the MPC framework that recursively introduces the real-time state, this algorithm forms a robust closed loop. Then, we design an integrated guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) system to enhance the fault tolerance and robustness of the guidance method. Simulation experiments verify that this method is fault-tolerant to various fault conditions including navigation system failures, control system failures, drag coefficient deviations, and atmospheric density deviations. This guidance method is robust enough to overcome disturbances and faults, and it has great potential for online use.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9104823
spellingShingle Jingqi Li
Yaosong Long
Mao Su
Lei Liu
Bo Wang
Zhongtao Cheng
Fault-Tolerant Guidance of Rocket Vertical Landing Phase Based on MPC Framework
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Fault-Tolerant Guidance of Rocket Vertical Landing Phase Based on MPC Framework
title_full Fault-Tolerant Guidance of Rocket Vertical Landing Phase Based on MPC Framework
title_fullStr Fault-Tolerant Guidance of Rocket Vertical Landing Phase Based on MPC Framework
title_full_unstemmed Fault-Tolerant Guidance of Rocket Vertical Landing Phase Based on MPC Framework
title_short Fault-Tolerant Guidance of Rocket Vertical Landing Phase Based on MPC Framework
title_sort fault tolerant guidance of rocket vertical landing phase based on mpc framework
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9104823
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AT leiliu faulttolerantguidanceofrocketverticallandingphasebasedonmpcframework
AT bowang faulttolerantguidanceofrocketverticallandingphasebasedonmpcframework
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