Modeling and simulation of carbon-nanocomposite-based gas sensors

This paper reports simulation of a carbon monoxide gas sensor using COMSOL Multiphysics whose active sensing material used is a carbon nanocomposite (i.e., 0.1 wt % of single-walled carbon nanotubes along with PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)) in an equal volume rat...

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Main Authors: Roopa Hegde, Punya Prabha V, Shipra Upadhyay, Krishna S B
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2025-01-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.9
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author Roopa Hegde
Punya Prabha V
Shipra Upadhyay
Krishna S B
author_facet Roopa Hegde
Punya Prabha V
Shipra Upadhyay
Krishna S B
author_sort Roopa Hegde
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports simulation of a carbon monoxide gas sensor using COMSOL Multiphysics whose active sensing material used is a carbon nanocomposite (i.e., 0.1 wt % of single-walled carbon nanotubes along with PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)) in an equal volume ratio of 1:1. Given the high cost associated with the development of these sensors, it becomes imperative to establish a mathematical model for economically predicting their behavior. The simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics is performed to obtain the surface coverage of the sensor by introducing carbon monoxide gas through a Gaussian pulse feed inlet at concentrations ranging from 1 to 7 ppm. The surface coverage over the range of 14% to 32.94% for the given range of concentrations is achieved giving the information of the amount of gas molecules adsorbed onto the surface of the sensing material at a given time. The surface coverage of the sensor is enhanced by using the nanocomposite materials which in turn enhances the sensitivity of the gas sensors.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2190-4286
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Beilstein-Institut
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series Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-a3169ac9c4cc4056bc19cf61249c8fe72025-02-03T09:10:12ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862025-01-01161909610.3762/bjnano.16.92190-4286-16-9Modeling and simulation of carbon-nanocomposite-based gas sensorsRoopa Hegde0Punya Prabha V1Shipra Upadhyay2Krishna S B3Electronics and Communication Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054, India Electronics and Communication Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054, India Electronics and Communication Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054, India Electronics and Communication Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054, India This paper reports simulation of a carbon monoxide gas sensor using COMSOL Multiphysics whose active sensing material used is a carbon nanocomposite (i.e., 0.1 wt % of single-walled carbon nanotubes along with PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)) in an equal volume ratio of 1:1. Given the high cost associated with the development of these sensors, it becomes imperative to establish a mathematical model for economically predicting their behavior. The simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics is performed to obtain the surface coverage of the sensor by introducing carbon monoxide gas through a Gaussian pulse feed inlet at concentrations ranging from 1 to 7 ppm. The surface coverage over the range of 14% to 32.94% for the given range of concentrations is achieved giving the information of the amount of gas molecules adsorbed onto the surface of the sensing material at a given time. The surface coverage of the sensor is enhanced by using the nanocomposite materials which in turn enhances the sensitivity of the gas sensors.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.9co gascomsol multiphysicsgas sensorsurface coverageswcnt/pedot:pss
spellingShingle Roopa Hegde
Punya Prabha V
Shipra Upadhyay
Krishna S B
Modeling and simulation of carbon-nanocomposite-based gas sensors
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
co gas
comsol multiphysics
gas sensor
surface coverage
swcnt/pedot:pss
title Modeling and simulation of carbon-nanocomposite-based gas sensors
title_full Modeling and simulation of carbon-nanocomposite-based gas sensors
title_fullStr Modeling and simulation of carbon-nanocomposite-based gas sensors
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and simulation of carbon-nanocomposite-based gas sensors
title_short Modeling and simulation of carbon-nanocomposite-based gas sensors
title_sort modeling and simulation of carbon nanocomposite based gas sensors
topic co gas
comsol multiphysics
gas sensor
surface coverage
swcnt/pedot:pss
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.9
work_keys_str_mv AT roopahegde modelingandsimulationofcarbonnanocompositebasedgassensors
AT punyaprabhav modelingandsimulationofcarbonnanocompositebasedgassensors
AT shipraupadhyay modelingandsimulationofcarbonnanocompositebasedgassensors
AT krishnasb modelingandsimulationofcarbonnanocompositebasedgassensors