Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) for modular buildings: an analytical framework

Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) is a proactive strategy aimed at maximizing the potential of modular buildings to address issues, including labor shortages, time overruns, and low productivity. Despite its growing adoption, research on examining existing design practices remains limited....

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Main Authors: Vikrom Laovisutthichai, Wilson Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455028
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author Vikrom Laovisutthichai
Wilson Lu
author_facet Vikrom Laovisutthichai
Wilson Lu
author_sort Vikrom Laovisutthichai
collection DOAJ
description Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) is a proactive strategy aimed at maximizing the potential of modular buildings to address issues, including labor shortages, time overruns, and low productivity. Despite its growing adoption, research on examining existing design practices remains limited. This study therefore aims to 1) develop an analytical framework and 2) uncover underlying modular building design patterns. Drawing inspiration from space syntax analysis, the framework comprises six components: nomenclature system, space identification, spatial relations, module shape, dimensions, and convex break-up. It was then applied to analyze 39 modular building units in Hong Kong. The established framework helps visualize underlying design patterns, e.g. spatial typologies, module shapes and sizes, and standardized spatial configurations. Several design patterns are also identified, i.e. typical space requirements, common module sizes, dimension-coordinated spaces, and the repetitive use of standardized spaces and modules to form units. This innovative framework, along with a discussion on evolving professional practices, offers valuable insights for advancing DfMA and modular construction. Future research is recommended to refine the framework and enhance DfMA by integrating these patterns with expert knowledge and computational intelligence.
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spelling doaj-art-a314f28bbae04cf1b0baa953b7bfea652025-02-05T12:46:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-01-010011510.1080/13467581.2025.24550282455028Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) for modular buildings: an analytical frameworkVikrom Laovisutthichai0Wilson Lu1Chulalongkorn UniversityUniversity of Hong KongDesign for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) is a proactive strategy aimed at maximizing the potential of modular buildings to address issues, including labor shortages, time overruns, and low productivity. Despite its growing adoption, research on examining existing design practices remains limited. This study therefore aims to 1) develop an analytical framework and 2) uncover underlying modular building design patterns. Drawing inspiration from space syntax analysis, the framework comprises six components: nomenclature system, space identification, spatial relations, module shape, dimensions, and convex break-up. It was then applied to analyze 39 modular building units in Hong Kong. The established framework helps visualize underlying design patterns, e.g. spatial typologies, module shapes and sizes, and standardized spatial configurations. Several design patterns are also identified, i.e. typical space requirements, common module sizes, dimension-coordinated spaces, and the repetitive use of standardized spaces and modules to form units. This innovative framework, along with a discussion on evolving professional practices, offers valuable insights for advancing DfMA and modular construction. Future research is recommended to refine the framework and enhance DfMA by integrating these patterns with expert knowledge and computational intelligence.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455028design for manufacture and assemblymass customizationmodular constructionrule-based designspace syntax
spellingShingle Vikrom Laovisutthichai
Wilson Lu
Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) for modular buildings: an analytical framework
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
design for manufacture and assembly
mass customization
modular construction
rule-based design
space syntax
title Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) for modular buildings: an analytical framework
title_full Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) for modular buildings: an analytical framework
title_fullStr Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) for modular buildings: an analytical framework
title_full_unstemmed Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) for modular buildings: an analytical framework
title_short Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) for modular buildings: an analytical framework
title_sort design for manufacture and assembly dfma for modular buildings an analytical framework
topic design for manufacture and assembly
mass customization
modular construction
rule-based design
space syntax
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455028
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AT wilsonlu designformanufactureandassemblydfmaformodularbuildingsananalyticalframework