Repeated CMV Infection in a Heart Transplantation Patient

Infections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in heart transplantation (HTx). Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common viral infection during the first year after HTx, but it is more unusual after this time. We present the case of a patient who underwent an HTx due to a severe...

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Main Authors: Josep Melero-Ferrer, Ignacio J. Sanchez-Lazaro, Amparo Navea-Tejerina, Luis Almenar-Bonet, Marino Blanes-Julia, Luis Martinez-Dolz, Antonio Salvador-Sanz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/305920
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author Josep Melero-Ferrer
Ignacio J. Sanchez-Lazaro
Amparo Navea-Tejerina
Luis Almenar-Bonet
Marino Blanes-Julia
Luis Martinez-Dolz
Antonio Salvador-Sanz
author_facet Josep Melero-Ferrer
Ignacio J. Sanchez-Lazaro
Amparo Navea-Tejerina
Luis Almenar-Bonet
Marino Blanes-Julia
Luis Martinez-Dolz
Antonio Salvador-Sanz
author_sort Josep Melero-Ferrer
collection DOAJ
description Infections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in heart transplantation (HTx). Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common viral infection during the first year after HTx, but it is more unusual after this time. We present the case of a patient who underwent an HTx due to a severe ischemic heart disease. Although the patient did not have a high risk for CMV, infection, he suffered a reactivation during the first year and then up to six more episodes, especially in his eyes. The patient received different treatments against CMV and the immunosuppression was changed several times. Finally, everolimus was introduced instead of cyclosporine, and mycophenolate mofetil was withdrawn. The presented case provides an example of how the immunosupresion plays a key role in some infections in spite of being a suitable antiviral treatment.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Transplantation
spelling doaj-art-a30ae6ff71b6431e83b06f8bdd60ce252025-02-03T05:46:29ZengWileyCase Reports in Transplantation2090-69432090-69512012-01-01201210.1155/2012/305920305920Repeated CMV Infection in a Heart Transplantation PatientJosep Melero-Ferrer0Ignacio J. Sanchez-Lazaro1Amparo Navea-Tejerina2Luis Almenar-Bonet3Marino Blanes-Julia4Luis Martinez-Dolz5Antonio Salvador-Sanz6Unidad de Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Trasplante Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, SpainUnidad de Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Trasplante Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, SpainFundaciónn Oftalmológica del Mediterráneo, 46015 Valencia, SpainUnidad de Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Trasplante Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, SpainUnidad de Enfermedades Infeciosas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, SpainUnidad de Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Trasplante Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, SpainUnidad de Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Trasplante Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, SpainInfections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in heart transplantation (HTx). Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common viral infection during the first year after HTx, but it is more unusual after this time. We present the case of a patient who underwent an HTx due to a severe ischemic heart disease. Although the patient did not have a high risk for CMV, infection, he suffered a reactivation during the first year and then up to six more episodes, especially in his eyes. The patient received different treatments against CMV and the immunosuppression was changed several times. Finally, everolimus was introduced instead of cyclosporine, and mycophenolate mofetil was withdrawn. The presented case provides an example of how the immunosupresion plays a key role in some infections in spite of being a suitable antiviral treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/305920
spellingShingle Josep Melero-Ferrer
Ignacio J. Sanchez-Lazaro
Amparo Navea-Tejerina
Luis Almenar-Bonet
Marino Blanes-Julia
Luis Martinez-Dolz
Antonio Salvador-Sanz
Repeated CMV Infection in a Heart Transplantation Patient
Case Reports in Transplantation
title Repeated CMV Infection in a Heart Transplantation Patient
title_full Repeated CMV Infection in a Heart Transplantation Patient
title_fullStr Repeated CMV Infection in a Heart Transplantation Patient
title_full_unstemmed Repeated CMV Infection in a Heart Transplantation Patient
title_short Repeated CMV Infection in a Heart Transplantation Patient
title_sort repeated cmv infection in a heart transplantation patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/305920
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AT luisalmenarbonet repeatedcmvinfectioninahearttransplantationpatient
AT marinoblanesjulia repeatedcmvinfectioninahearttransplantationpatient
AT luismartinezdolz repeatedcmvinfectioninahearttransplantationpatient
AT antoniosalvadorsanz repeatedcmvinfectioninahearttransplantationpatient