Influencing factors of cross screening rate and its intelligent prediction model

The dry deep screening of wet viscous fine-grained raw coal is one of the key technologies to realize the efficient and clean utilization of coal. Cross-type fine-grained roller screen (cross screen) is a new type of dry deep screening equipment, which effectively solves the problems of screen surfa...

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Main Authors: Lala ZHAO, Feng XU, Chenlong DUAN, Chenhao GUO, Wei WANG, Haishen JIANG, Jinpeng QIAO
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of China Coal Society 2025-07-01
Series:Meitan xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.mtxb.com.cn/article/doi/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2024.0610
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author Lala ZHAO
Feng XU
Chenlong DUAN
Chenhao GUO
Wei WANG
Haishen JIANG
Jinpeng QIAO
author_facet Lala ZHAO
Feng XU
Chenlong DUAN
Chenhao GUO
Wei WANG
Haishen JIANG
Jinpeng QIAO
author_sort Lala ZHAO
collection DOAJ
description The dry deep screening of wet viscous fine-grained raw coal is one of the key technologies to realize the efficient and clean utilization of coal. Cross-type fine-grained roller screen (cross screen) is a new type of dry deep screening equipment, which effectively solves the problems of screen surface plugging and other problems that are easy to occur in traditional dry screening equipment. The mathematical model of the screening process and the DEM (Discrete Element Method) model are difficult to accurately predict the actual screening performance. Based on the machine learning method, the intelligent prediction model of the screening rate of the cross screen is studied. The Spearman correlation coefficient matrix heat map was used to analyze the correlation between the four characteristic variables of feed rate, external water content, sieve surface inclination and sieve shaft speed and the screening rate and the correlation between the characteristics. Based on linear regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT) and random forest (RF) algorithms, four intelligent prediction models of cross screening rate were established. Combined with particle swarm optimization (PSO), the hyper-parameter combination optimization of support vector machine, decision tree and random forest models is carried out to obtain the optimal parameter combination of the model and improve the prediction performance and generalization ability of the model. The prediction performance of each model was compared by using three evaluation indexes coefficient of determination (R2), mean square error (EMS) and mean absolute error (EMA). Among them, the PSO-SVM prediction model has the best performance and the strongest fitting ability to the data. Its evaluation index R2 reaches 0.976 1, and the error between the predicted result and the actual value is the smallest. The corresponding evaluation indexes EMS and EMA are 3.110×10−4 and 1.353×10−2. The prediction performance of the LR model is the worst, and its evaluation index R2 is only 0.722 2, and the error between the predicted result and the actual value is the largest, EMS and EMA are 1.320×10−3 and 3.137×10−2. In addition, compared with the LR model, the prediction accuracy of the model obtained by adding L1 and L2 regularization is increased by 20.26 % and 4.43 %, respectively. The research results provide a reference for the establishment of the machine learning intelligent prediction model of the screening rate of the cross screen. It provides a new method for analyzing the influence mechanism of the characteristic variables of the cross screen on the screening rate, and provides a theoretical basis for realizing the intelligent control and structural optimization of the cross screen.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 0253-9993
language zho
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of China Coal Society
record_format Article
series Meitan xuebao
spelling doaj-art-a2f9cdfb0fa3400a8914355a16ac5ac32025-08-20T03:02:18ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of China Coal SocietyMeitan xuebao0253-99932025-07-015073617362810.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2024.06102024-0610Influencing factors of cross screening rate and its intelligent prediction modelLala ZHAO0Feng XU1Chenlong DUAN2Chenhao GUO3Wei WANG4Haishen JIANG5Jinpeng QIAO6School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mining Equipment Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mining Equipment Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mining Equipment Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaThe dry deep screening of wet viscous fine-grained raw coal is one of the key technologies to realize the efficient and clean utilization of coal. Cross-type fine-grained roller screen (cross screen) is a new type of dry deep screening equipment, which effectively solves the problems of screen surface plugging and other problems that are easy to occur in traditional dry screening equipment. The mathematical model of the screening process and the DEM (Discrete Element Method) model are difficult to accurately predict the actual screening performance. Based on the machine learning method, the intelligent prediction model of the screening rate of the cross screen is studied. The Spearman correlation coefficient matrix heat map was used to analyze the correlation between the four characteristic variables of feed rate, external water content, sieve surface inclination and sieve shaft speed and the screening rate and the correlation between the characteristics. Based on linear regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT) and random forest (RF) algorithms, four intelligent prediction models of cross screening rate were established. Combined with particle swarm optimization (PSO), the hyper-parameter combination optimization of support vector machine, decision tree and random forest models is carried out to obtain the optimal parameter combination of the model and improve the prediction performance and generalization ability of the model. The prediction performance of each model was compared by using three evaluation indexes coefficient of determination (R2), mean square error (EMS) and mean absolute error (EMA). Among them, the PSO-SVM prediction model has the best performance and the strongest fitting ability to the data. Its evaluation index R2 reaches 0.976 1, and the error between the predicted result and the actual value is the smallest. The corresponding evaluation indexes EMS and EMA are 3.110×10−4 and 1.353×10−2. The prediction performance of the LR model is the worst, and its evaluation index R2 is only 0.722 2, and the error between the predicted result and the actual value is the largest, EMS and EMA are 1.320×10−3 and 3.137×10−2. In addition, compared with the LR model, the prediction accuracy of the model obtained by adding L1 and L2 regularization is increased by 20.26 % and 4.43 %, respectively. The research results provide a reference for the establishment of the machine learning intelligent prediction model of the screening rate of the cross screen. It provides a new method for analyzing the influence mechanism of the characteristic variables of the cross screen on the screening rate, and provides a theoretical basis for realizing the intelligent control and structural optimization of the cross screen.http://www.mtxb.com.cn/article/doi/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2024.0610cross screenscreening ratemachine learningprediction modelparticle swarm optimization
spellingShingle Lala ZHAO
Feng XU
Chenlong DUAN
Chenhao GUO
Wei WANG
Haishen JIANG
Jinpeng QIAO
Influencing factors of cross screening rate and its intelligent prediction model
Meitan xuebao
cross screen
screening rate
machine learning
prediction model
particle swarm optimization
title Influencing factors of cross screening rate and its intelligent prediction model
title_full Influencing factors of cross screening rate and its intelligent prediction model
title_fullStr Influencing factors of cross screening rate and its intelligent prediction model
title_full_unstemmed Influencing factors of cross screening rate and its intelligent prediction model
title_short Influencing factors of cross screening rate and its intelligent prediction model
title_sort influencing factors of cross screening rate and its intelligent prediction model
topic cross screen
screening rate
machine learning
prediction model
particle swarm optimization
url http://www.mtxb.com.cn/article/doi/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2024.0610
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AT chenhaoguo influencingfactorsofcrossscreeningrateanditsintelligentpredictionmodel
AT weiwang influencingfactorsofcrossscreeningrateanditsintelligentpredictionmodel
AT haishenjiang influencingfactorsofcrossscreeningrateanditsintelligentpredictionmodel
AT jinpengqiao influencingfactorsofcrossscreeningrateanditsintelligentpredictionmodel