The role of feedback in the formation of morphogen territories

In this paper, we consider a mathematical model for the forma-tion of spatial morphogen territories of two key morphogens: Wingless (Wg)and Decapentaplegic (DPP), involved in leg development of Drosophila. Wedefine a gene regulatory network (GRN) that utilizes autoactivation and cross-inhibition (mo...

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Main Authors: David Iron, Adeela Syed, Heidi Theisen, Tamas Lukacsovich, Mehrangiz Naghibi, Lawrence J. Marsh, Frederic Y. M. Wan, Qing Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2008-02-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2008.5.277
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author David Iron
Adeela Syed
Heidi Theisen
Tamas Lukacsovich
Mehrangiz Naghibi
Lawrence J. Marsh
Frederic Y. M. Wan
Qing Nie
author_facet David Iron
Adeela Syed
Heidi Theisen
Tamas Lukacsovich
Mehrangiz Naghibi
Lawrence J. Marsh
Frederic Y. M. Wan
Qing Nie
author_sort David Iron
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider a mathematical model for the forma-tion of spatial morphogen territories of two key morphogens: Wingless (Wg)and Decapentaplegic (DPP), involved in leg development of Drosophila. Wedefine a gene regulatory network (GRN) that utilizes autoactivation and cross-inhibition (modeled by Hill equations) to establish and maintain stable bound-aries of gene expression. By computational analysis we find that in the presenceof a general activator, neither autoactivation, nor cross-inhibition alone are suf-ficient to maintain stable sharp boundaries of morphogen production in the legdisc. The minimal requirements for a self-organizing system are a coupledsystem of two morphogens in which the autoactivation and cross-inhibitionhave Hill coefficients strictly greater than one. In addition, the GRN modeledhere describes the regenerative responses to genetic manipulations of positionalidentity in the leg disc.
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spelling doaj-art-a2ef041a268b4a73b09c0b5831e5dc132025-01-24T01:58:10ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182008-02-015227729810.3934/mbe.2008.5.277The role of feedback in the formation of morphogen territoriesDavid Iron0Adeela Syed1Heidi Theisen2Tamas Lukacsovich3Mehrangiz Naghibi4Lawrence J. Marsh5Frederic Y. M. Wan6Qing Nie7Dalhousie University, Department of Mathematics and StatisticsDalhousie University, Department of Mathematics and StatisticsDalhousie University, Department of Mathematics and StatisticsDalhousie University, Department of Mathematics and StatisticsDalhousie University, Department of Mathematics and StatisticsDalhousie University, Department of Mathematics and StatisticsDalhousie University, Department of Mathematics and StatisticsDalhousie University, Department of Mathematics and StatisticsIn this paper, we consider a mathematical model for the forma-tion of spatial morphogen territories of two key morphogens: Wingless (Wg)and Decapentaplegic (DPP), involved in leg development of Drosophila. Wedefine a gene regulatory network (GRN) that utilizes autoactivation and cross-inhibition (modeled by Hill equations) to establish and maintain stable bound-aries of gene expression. By computational analysis we find that in the presenceof a general activator, neither autoactivation, nor cross-inhibition alone are suf-ficient to maintain stable sharp boundaries of morphogen production in the legdisc. The minimal requirements for a self-organizing system are a coupledsystem of two morphogens in which the autoactivation and cross-inhibitionhave Hill coefficients strictly greater than one. In addition, the GRN modeledhere describes the regenerative responses to genetic manipulations of positionalidentity in the leg disc.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2008.5.277gene regulatory networkpattern formationpartial differential equations.dynamical systems
spellingShingle David Iron
Adeela Syed
Heidi Theisen
Tamas Lukacsovich
Mehrangiz Naghibi
Lawrence J. Marsh
Frederic Y. M. Wan
Qing Nie
The role of feedback in the formation of morphogen territories
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
gene regulatory network
pattern formation
partial differential equations.
dynamical systems
title The role of feedback in the formation of morphogen territories
title_full The role of feedback in the formation of morphogen territories
title_fullStr The role of feedback in the formation of morphogen territories
title_full_unstemmed The role of feedback in the formation of morphogen territories
title_short The role of feedback in the formation of morphogen territories
title_sort role of feedback in the formation of morphogen territories
topic gene regulatory network
pattern formation
partial differential equations.
dynamical systems
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2008.5.277
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