Exercise and aging: relationships between functional fitness, body mass index and psychosocial variables

The purpose of this study was threefold: (1) to assess older exercisers’ functional fitness (FF), (2) to study the relationships between FF and psychosocial variables among older exercisers, and (3) to compare levels of body mass index (BMI), handgrip strength, and psychosocial variables, between ex...

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Main Authors: Philipe de Souto Barreto, Enguerran Macia, Nicole Chapuis-Lucciani, Anne-Marie Ferrandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 2009-06-01
Series:Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/6488
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author Philipe de Souto Barreto
Enguerran Macia
Nicole Chapuis-Lucciani
Anne-Marie Ferrandez
author_facet Philipe de Souto Barreto
Enguerran Macia
Nicole Chapuis-Lucciani
Anne-Marie Ferrandez
author_sort Philipe de Souto Barreto
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was threefold: (1) to assess older exercisers’ functional fitness (FF), (2) to study the relationships between FF and psychosocial variables among older exercisers, and (3) to compare levels of body mass index (BMI), handgrip strength, and psychosocial variables, between exercisers and non-exercisers. Older women who were exercisers (Es, n = 17, age 59-86) and non-exercisers (NEs, n = 41, age 61-85) were tested on self-esteem, aesthetic body care, BMI and handgrip strength. Es were also tested for functional fitness using the Senior Fitness Test battery. High levels of self-esteem and aesthetic body care were observed in both groups. Handgrip strength was higher for the Es than for the NEs. In Es, FF was high (especially in lower-body strength and dynamic balance/agility) and BMI was correlated with self-esteem. Although the results indicated high levels of FF, self-esteem, and aesthetic body care for Es, further research, especially exercise-controlled trials, is needed to confirm the impact of bodily expression on physical function and well-being in the elderly.
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series Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
spelling doaj-art-a2bfc42fbb274d6eb62d41bd007272482025-01-30T11:27:40ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692009-06-0121210.4000/bmsap.6488Exercise and aging: relationships between functional fitness, body mass index and psychosocial variablesPhilipe de Souto BarretoEnguerran MaciaNicole Chapuis-LuccianiAnne-Marie FerrandezThe purpose of this study was threefold: (1) to assess older exercisers’ functional fitness (FF), (2) to study the relationships between FF and psychosocial variables among older exercisers, and (3) to compare levels of body mass index (BMI), handgrip strength, and psychosocial variables, between exercisers and non-exercisers. Older women who were exercisers (Es, n = 17, age 59-86) and non-exercisers (NEs, n = 41, age 61-85) were tested on self-esteem, aesthetic body care, BMI and handgrip strength. Es were also tested for functional fitness using the Senior Fitness Test battery. High levels of self-esteem and aesthetic body care were observed in both groups. Handgrip strength was higher for the Es than for the NEs. In Es, FF was high (especially in lower-body strength and dynamic balance/agility) and BMI was correlated with self-esteem. Although the results indicated high levels of FF, self-esteem, and aesthetic body care for Es, further research, especially exercise-controlled trials, is needed to confirm the impact of bodily expression on physical function and well-being in the elderly.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/6488older adultsphysical activityself-esteembodily expressionphysical fitnessSenior Fitness Test
spellingShingle Philipe de Souto Barreto
Enguerran Macia
Nicole Chapuis-Lucciani
Anne-Marie Ferrandez
Exercise and aging: relationships between functional fitness, body mass index and psychosocial variables
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
older adults
physical activity
self-esteem
bodily expression
physical fitness
Senior Fitness Test
title Exercise and aging: relationships between functional fitness, body mass index and psychosocial variables
title_full Exercise and aging: relationships between functional fitness, body mass index and psychosocial variables
title_fullStr Exercise and aging: relationships between functional fitness, body mass index and psychosocial variables
title_full_unstemmed Exercise and aging: relationships between functional fitness, body mass index and psychosocial variables
title_short Exercise and aging: relationships between functional fitness, body mass index and psychosocial variables
title_sort exercise and aging relationships between functional fitness body mass index and psychosocial variables
topic older adults
physical activity
self-esteem
bodily expression
physical fitness
Senior Fitness Test
url https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/6488
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AT enguerranmacia exerciseandagingrelationshipsbetweenfunctionalfitnessbodymassindexandpsychosocialvariables
AT nicolechapuislucciani exerciseandagingrelationshipsbetweenfunctionalfitnessbodymassindexandpsychosocialvariables
AT annemarieferrandez exerciseandagingrelationshipsbetweenfunctionalfitnessbodymassindexandpsychosocialvariables