Visuals versus textual scales: Optimizing reliability and user experience in observational assessment of parent-child interaction

Objective: Assessment of parent-child interaction by practitioners is of great importance but hindered by a lack of instruments that withstand the constraints daily practice places on usage. Visuals may offer an alternative format. Visualizations were tested on reliability, accuracy, and feasibility...

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Main Authors: Mirte L. Forrer, Carlo Schuengel, Mirjam Oosterman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:PEC Innovation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628225000056
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author Mirte L. Forrer
Carlo Schuengel
Mirjam Oosterman
author_facet Mirte L. Forrer
Carlo Schuengel
Mirjam Oosterman
author_sort Mirte L. Forrer
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Assessment of parent-child interaction by practitioners is of great importance but hindered by a lack of instruments that withstand the constraints daily practice places on usage. Visuals may offer an alternative format. Visualizations were tested on reliability, accuracy, and feasibility in observational assessment of parent-child interaction, as alternatives for textual rating scales. Methods: In Study 1, 95 students rated parent-child interactions with a video or text anchor scale, and in Study 2, 217 professionals rated the same interactions with a decision tree including visual components or a text anchor scale. Results: Students using the video anchor scale were less reliable and accurate, slower, and had a less positive user experience than students using the text anchor scale. Professionals using the decision tree did not differ in reliability and were comparable in user experience with professionals using the text anchor scale. Rater accuracy showed similar dependency on quality of parental behavior for both scales: ratings were less accurate when the quality of the parent-child interaction was low, and more accurate when the quality was high. However, professionals were less accurate and slower in using the decision tree than the text anchor scale. Conclusion: With a first iteration of a decision tree performing the same to or only slightly worse, efforts to further develop decision trees might be worthwhile. Innovation: These nonintuitive findings underscore the value of experimental testing in assessment design in daily practice.
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spelling doaj-art-a29f67c3dd0943a7a6a1ee6aacc947e52025-02-06T05:13:06ZengElsevierPEC Innovation2772-62822025-06-016100376Visuals versus textual scales: Optimizing reliability and user experience in observational assessment of parent-child interactionMirte L. Forrer0Carlo Schuengel1Mirjam Oosterman2Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Section of Clinical Child and Family Studies, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Jeugdbescherming Regio Amsterdam, Overschiestraat 57, 1062 HN Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Corresponding author at: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Section of Clinical Child and Family Studies, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, the Netherlands.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Section of Clinical Child and Family Studies, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Section of Clinical Child and Family Studies, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsObjective: Assessment of parent-child interaction by practitioners is of great importance but hindered by a lack of instruments that withstand the constraints daily practice places on usage. Visuals may offer an alternative format. Visualizations were tested on reliability, accuracy, and feasibility in observational assessment of parent-child interaction, as alternatives for textual rating scales. Methods: In Study 1, 95 students rated parent-child interactions with a video or text anchor scale, and in Study 2, 217 professionals rated the same interactions with a decision tree including visual components or a text anchor scale. Results: Students using the video anchor scale were less reliable and accurate, slower, and had a less positive user experience than students using the text anchor scale. Professionals using the decision tree did not differ in reliability and were comparable in user experience with professionals using the text anchor scale. Rater accuracy showed similar dependency on quality of parental behavior for both scales: ratings were less accurate when the quality of the parent-child interaction was low, and more accurate when the quality was high. However, professionals were less accurate and slower in using the decision tree than the text anchor scale. Conclusion: With a first iteration of a decision tree performing the same to or only slightly worse, efforts to further develop decision trees might be worthwhile. Innovation: These nonintuitive findings underscore the value of experimental testing in assessment design in daily practice.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628225000056Decision treesFeasibilityObservational assessmentChild welfareParent-child interactionVisualization
spellingShingle Mirte L. Forrer
Carlo Schuengel
Mirjam Oosterman
Visuals versus textual scales: Optimizing reliability and user experience in observational assessment of parent-child interaction
PEC Innovation
Decision trees
Feasibility
Observational assessment
Child welfare
Parent-child interaction
Visualization
title Visuals versus textual scales: Optimizing reliability and user experience in observational assessment of parent-child interaction
title_full Visuals versus textual scales: Optimizing reliability and user experience in observational assessment of parent-child interaction
title_fullStr Visuals versus textual scales: Optimizing reliability and user experience in observational assessment of parent-child interaction
title_full_unstemmed Visuals versus textual scales: Optimizing reliability and user experience in observational assessment of parent-child interaction
title_short Visuals versus textual scales: Optimizing reliability and user experience in observational assessment of parent-child interaction
title_sort visuals versus textual scales optimizing reliability and user experience in observational assessment of parent child interaction
topic Decision trees
Feasibility
Observational assessment
Child welfare
Parent-child interaction
Visualization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628225000056
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AT carloschuengel visualsversustextualscalesoptimizingreliabilityanduserexperienceinobservationalassessmentofparentchildinteraction
AT mirjamoosterman visualsversustextualscalesoptimizingreliabilityanduserexperienceinobservationalassessmentofparentchildinteraction