Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban Mobility

Transportation mode selection is pivotal for navigating through cities plagued by heavy traffic congestion. This plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient utilization of time and resources to achieve the desired objectives. Given the complex dynamics of urban mobility, strategically selecting a...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Bilge Han Taş, Kemal Özkan, İnci Sarıçiçek, Ahmet Yazici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/806
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author Mehmet Bilge Han Taş
Kemal Özkan
İnci Sarıçiçek
Ahmet Yazici
author_facet Mehmet Bilge Han Taş
Kemal Özkan
İnci Sarıçiçek
Ahmet Yazici
author_sort Mehmet Bilge Han Taş
collection DOAJ
description Transportation mode selection is pivotal for navigating through cities plagued by heavy traffic congestion. This plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient utilization of time and resources to achieve the desired objectives. Given the complex dynamics of urban mobility, strategically selecting a transportation mode can significantly mitigate delays and enhance overall productivity in densely populated areas. The objective of this study is to find the most efficient result among various transportation modes to make deliveries from different points on a university campus. To solve this problem, reinforcement learning was used and tested on the simulation environment SUMO. Traffic density was increased by using an equal number of different transportation modes, such as driving, cycling, motorbiking, and walking. Various traffic densities were generated, and different reward models were applied to select the best means of transportation. Various probability distributions were used as reward models to avoid the unfair distribution caused by how near or how far the road is when moving from random points to the destination region. As a result of the models created using the applied reward–penalty functions, it was determined that the best means of transportation in areas with a low traffic density is cycling, and in areas with high traffic density, the optimal mode of transportation is motorbiking.
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id doaj-art-a28c42fc6f6f424fb5041a4ceb7a6e43
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-a28c42fc6f6f424fb5041a4ceb7a6e432025-01-24T13:20:53ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115280610.3390/app15020806Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban MobilityMehmet Bilge Han Taş0Kemal Özkan1İnci Sarıçiçek2Ahmet Yazici3Department of Computer Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir 26040, TürkiyeDepartment of Computer Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir 26040, TürkiyeThe Center for Intelligent Systems Applications Research (CISAR), Eskisehir 26040, TürkiyeDepartment of Computer Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir 26040, TürkiyeTransportation mode selection is pivotal for navigating through cities plagued by heavy traffic congestion. This plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient utilization of time and resources to achieve the desired objectives. Given the complex dynamics of urban mobility, strategically selecting a transportation mode can significantly mitigate delays and enhance overall productivity in densely populated areas. The objective of this study is to find the most efficient result among various transportation modes to make deliveries from different points on a university campus. To solve this problem, reinforcement learning was used and tested on the simulation environment SUMO. Traffic density was increased by using an equal number of different transportation modes, such as driving, cycling, motorbiking, and walking. Various traffic densities were generated, and different reward models were applied to select the best means of transportation. Various probability distributions were used as reward models to avoid the unfair distribution caused by how near or how far the road is when moving from random points to the destination region. As a result of the models created using the applied reward–penalty functions, it was determined that the best means of transportation in areas with a low traffic density is cycling, and in areas with high traffic density, the optimal mode of transportation is motorbiking.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/806transportation mode selectionreinforcement learningGaussian distributionPoisson distributionsimulation of urban mobility (SUMO)
spellingShingle Mehmet Bilge Han Taş
Kemal Özkan
İnci Sarıçiçek
Ahmet Yazici
Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban Mobility
Applied Sciences
transportation mode selection
reinforcement learning
Gaussian distribution
Poisson distribution
simulation of urban mobility (SUMO)
title Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban Mobility
title_full Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban Mobility
title_fullStr Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban Mobility
title_full_unstemmed Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban Mobility
title_short Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban Mobility
title_sort transportation mode selection using reinforcement learning in simulation of urban mobility
topic transportation mode selection
reinforcement learning
Gaussian distribution
Poisson distribution
simulation of urban mobility (SUMO)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/806
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetbilgehantas transportationmodeselectionusingreinforcementlearninginsimulationofurbanmobility
AT kemalozkan transportationmodeselectionusingreinforcementlearninginsimulationofurbanmobility
AT incisarıcicek transportationmodeselectionusingreinforcementlearninginsimulationofurbanmobility
AT ahmetyazici transportationmodeselectionusingreinforcementlearninginsimulationofurbanmobility