Estimation of Optimal and Maximum Standardized Ileal Digestible Methionine Requirements Based on Performance for Male Broilers Aged 0 to 21 Days

Two experiments were conducted with Ross 308 male broiler chickens to determine the standardized ileal digestible (SID) methionine (Met) requirement for maximum weight gain during the starter (0 to 10 days) and grower (10 to 21 days) phases. A total of 720 and 288 birds were allocated to Experiments...

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Main Authors: Su-Hyun An, Changsu Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/2/278
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author Su-Hyun An
Changsu Kong
author_facet Su-Hyun An
Changsu Kong
author_sort Su-Hyun An
collection DOAJ
description Two experiments were conducted with Ross 308 male broiler chickens to determine the standardized ileal digestible (SID) methionine (Met) requirement for maximum weight gain during the starter (0 to 10 days) and grower (10 to 21 days) phases. A total of 720 and 288 birds were allocated to Experiments 1 and 2, respectively, and assigned six dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design. The experimental diets were formulated with corn, soybean meal, and synthetic amino acids to achieve varying SID Met levels (3.8 to 5.8 g/kg in experiment 1 and 3.0 to 5.5 g/kg in experiment 2), with increments of 0.4 and 0.5 g/kg. Weight gain, feed intake, and the gain-to-feed ratio (G:F) increased quadratically (<i>p</i> < 0.05) as dietary SID Met increased. The SID Met requirements for maximum weight gain and G:F in the starter phase were 5.1 g/kg (79.5 mg/d) and 5.3 g/kg (89.8 mg/d), while in the grower phase, they were 5.5 g/kg (343.0 mg/d) and 5.4 g/kg (330.3 mg/d), respectively. These findings, divided into two growth phases, provide guidelines to facilitate the optimal and maximum performance of young male broilers, and this may facilitate the selection of appropriate values for formulating broiler feed. These findings also highlight the importance of Met supplementation strategies for improving performance.
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spelling doaj-art-a285de028b1c4ad4a26a253a87cd35792025-01-24T13:18:24ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152025-01-0115227810.3390/ani15020278Estimation of Optimal and Maximum Standardized Ileal Digestible Methionine Requirements Based on Performance for Male Broilers Aged 0 to 21 DaysSu-Hyun An0Changsu Kong1Research Institute for Innovative Animal, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of KoreaResearch Institute for Innovative Animal, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of KoreaTwo experiments were conducted with Ross 308 male broiler chickens to determine the standardized ileal digestible (SID) methionine (Met) requirement for maximum weight gain during the starter (0 to 10 days) and grower (10 to 21 days) phases. A total of 720 and 288 birds were allocated to Experiments 1 and 2, respectively, and assigned six dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design. The experimental diets were formulated with corn, soybean meal, and synthetic amino acids to achieve varying SID Met levels (3.8 to 5.8 g/kg in experiment 1 and 3.0 to 5.5 g/kg in experiment 2), with increments of 0.4 and 0.5 g/kg. Weight gain, feed intake, and the gain-to-feed ratio (G:F) increased quadratically (<i>p</i> < 0.05) as dietary SID Met increased. The SID Met requirements for maximum weight gain and G:F in the starter phase were 5.1 g/kg (79.5 mg/d) and 5.3 g/kg (89.8 mg/d), while in the grower phase, they were 5.5 g/kg (343.0 mg/d) and 5.4 g/kg (330.3 mg/d), respectively. These findings, divided into two growth phases, provide guidelines to facilitate the optimal and maximum performance of young male broilers, and this may facilitate the selection of appropriate values for formulating broiler feed. These findings also highlight the importance of Met supplementation strategies for improving performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/2/278amino acid requirementmethioninestandardized ileal digestiblebroiler
spellingShingle Su-Hyun An
Changsu Kong
Estimation of Optimal and Maximum Standardized Ileal Digestible Methionine Requirements Based on Performance for Male Broilers Aged 0 to 21 Days
Animals
amino acid requirement
methionine
standardized ileal digestible
broiler
title Estimation of Optimal and Maximum Standardized Ileal Digestible Methionine Requirements Based on Performance for Male Broilers Aged 0 to 21 Days
title_full Estimation of Optimal and Maximum Standardized Ileal Digestible Methionine Requirements Based on Performance for Male Broilers Aged 0 to 21 Days
title_fullStr Estimation of Optimal and Maximum Standardized Ileal Digestible Methionine Requirements Based on Performance for Male Broilers Aged 0 to 21 Days
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Optimal and Maximum Standardized Ileal Digestible Methionine Requirements Based on Performance for Male Broilers Aged 0 to 21 Days
title_short Estimation of Optimal and Maximum Standardized Ileal Digestible Methionine Requirements Based on Performance for Male Broilers Aged 0 to 21 Days
title_sort estimation of optimal and maximum standardized ileal digestible methionine requirements based on performance for male broilers aged 0 to 21 days
topic amino acid requirement
methionine
standardized ileal digestible
broiler
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/2/278
work_keys_str_mv AT suhyunan estimationofoptimalandmaximumstandardizedilealdigestiblemethioninerequirementsbasedonperformanceformalebroilersaged0to21days
AT changsukong estimationofoptimalandmaximumstandardizedilealdigestiblemethioninerequirementsbasedonperformanceformalebroilersaged0to21days