RNase Y mediates posttranscriptional control of the virulence-associated CncR1 small-RNA in Helicobacter pylori

Summary: Ribonucleases are involved in several biological processes, including the turnover of structural and messenger RNAs and the specific processing of the cellular transcriptome. Here, we characterized the RNase Y from Helicobacter pylori. We found that RNase Y is membrane-associated and its ex...

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Main Authors: Federico D’Agostino, Eva Pinatel, Alexandra Meynhardt, Vincenzo Scarlato, Andrea Vannini, Davide Roncarati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000756
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author Federico D’Agostino
Eva Pinatel
Alexandra Meynhardt
Vincenzo Scarlato
Andrea Vannini
Davide Roncarati
author_facet Federico D’Agostino
Eva Pinatel
Alexandra Meynhardt
Vincenzo Scarlato
Andrea Vannini
Davide Roncarati
author_sort Federico D’Agostino
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Ribonucleases are involved in several biological processes, including the turnover of structural and messenger RNAs and the specific processing of the cellular transcriptome. Here, we characterized the RNase Y from Helicobacter pylori. We found that RNase Y is membrane-associated and its expression is controlled during bacterial growth and by Fur in response to iron. We observed that RNase Y deletion has a limited impact on H. pylori transcriptome and on bacterial growth. Interestingly, we found that RNase Y is involved in the metabolism of CncR1, a virulence-associated sRNA oppositely modulating bacterial motility and adhesion to host cells. Indeed, RNase Y inactivation led to the accumulation of a 3′-extended CncR1 isoform, which appeared unable to interact in vitro with a known target mRNA. The observation that the RNAse Y-mutant strain showed deregulation of several members of the CncR1 regulon suggests this ribonuclease has an important role in H. pylori posttranscriptional regulation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-a27f71a7e7754a9f99bfb36eefba83512025-01-31T05:12:12ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111815RNase Y mediates posttranscriptional control of the virulence-associated CncR1 small-RNA in Helicobacter pyloriFederico D’Agostino0Eva Pinatel1Alexandra Meynhardt2Vincenzo Scarlato3Andrea Vannini4Davide Roncarati5Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Biomedical Technologies - National Research Council, Segrate, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Corresponding authorDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Corresponding authorSummary: Ribonucleases are involved in several biological processes, including the turnover of structural and messenger RNAs and the specific processing of the cellular transcriptome. Here, we characterized the RNase Y from Helicobacter pylori. We found that RNase Y is membrane-associated and its expression is controlled during bacterial growth and by Fur in response to iron. We observed that RNase Y deletion has a limited impact on H. pylori transcriptome and on bacterial growth. Interestingly, we found that RNase Y is involved in the metabolism of CncR1, a virulence-associated sRNA oppositely modulating bacterial motility and adhesion to host cells. Indeed, RNase Y inactivation led to the accumulation of a 3′-extended CncR1 isoform, which appeared unable to interact in vitro with a known target mRNA. The observation that the RNAse Y-mutant strain showed deregulation of several members of the CncR1 regulon suggests this ribonuclease has an important role in H. pylori posttranscriptional regulation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000756Human metabolismCell biology
spellingShingle Federico D’Agostino
Eva Pinatel
Alexandra Meynhardt
Vincenzo Scarlato
Andrea Vannini
Davide Roncarati
RNase Y mediates posttranscriptional control of the virulence-associated CncR1 small-RNA in Helicobacter pylori
iScience
Human metabolism
Cell biology
title RNase Y mediates posttranscriptional control of the virulence-associated CncR1 small-RNA in Helicobacter pylori
title_full RNase Y mediates posttranscriptional control of the virulence-associated CncR1 small-RNA in Helicobacter pylori
title_fullStr RNase Y mediates posttranscriptional control of the virulence-associated CncR1 small-RNA in Helicobacter pylori
title_full_unstemmed RNase Y mediates posttranscriptional control of the virulence-associated CncR1 small-RNA in Helicobacter pylori
title_short RNase Y mediates posttranscriptional control of the virulence-associated CncR1 small-RNA in Helicobacter pylori
title_sort rnase y mediates posttranscriptional control of the virulence associated cncr1 small rna in helicobacter pylori
topic Human metabolism
Cell biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000756
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