Utility of Plasmapheresis in Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy in Children: Potentials and Challenges

Autoimmune-mediated encephalopathy in children continues to constitute a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in pediatric population. Utility and usefulness in this clinical setting of plasmapheresis have seldom been evaluated in current pediatric literature. Children with immune-mediated encephalo...

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Main Author: Abdulhafeez M. Khair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Neurology Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7685807
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author Abdulhafeez M. Khair
author_facet Abdulhafeez M. Khair
author_sort Abdulhafeez M. Khair
collection DOAJ
description Autoimmune-mediated encephalopathy in children continues to constitute a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in pediatric population. Utility and usefulness in this clinical setting of plasmapheresis have seldom been evaluated in current pediatric literature. Children with immune-mediated encephalopathies represent a uniquely different group among patients presenting to intensive care units or neurological services worldwide. Arriving at a final diagnosis is not an easy task for treating physicians. It is very crucial to consider early use of first-line immunotherapy modalities, save those children’s lives and improve outcomes. Plasmapheresis is an emerging, potentially beneficial first-line therapy in such patients. However, indications, value, logistics, and procedural difficulties are often faced. This study is mainly meant to review the current knowledge in regard to the clinical value of plasmapheresis in children with immune-mediated encephalopathy.
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series Neurology Research International
spelling doaj-art-a265a713cf4a4173befa78d01e037bb62025-02-03T06:44:23ZengWileyNeurology Research International2090-18522090-18602016-01-01201610.1155/2016/76858077685807Utility of Plasmapheresis in Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy in Children: Potentials and ChallengesAbdulhafeez M. Khair0Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarAutoimmune-mediated encephalopathy in children continues to constitute a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in pediatric population. Utility and usefulness in this clinical setting of plasmapheresis have seldom been evaluated in current pediatric literature. Children with immune-mediated encephalopathies represent a uniquely different group among patients presenting to intensive care units or neurological services worldwide. Arriving at a final diagnosis is not an easy task for treating physicians. It is very crucial to consider early use of first-line immunotherapy modalities, save those children’s lives and improve outcomes. Plasmapheresis is an emerging, potentially beneficial first-line therapy in such patients. However, indications, value, logistics, and procedural difficulties are often faced. This study is mainly meant to review the current knowledge in regard to the clinical value of plasmapheresis in children with immune-mediated encephalopathy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7685807
spellingShingle Abdulhafeez M. Khair
Utility of Plasmapheresis in Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy in Children: Potentials and Challenges
Neurology Research International
title Utility of Plasmapheresis in Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy in Children: Potentials and Challenges
title_full Utility of Plasmapheresis in Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy in Children: Potentials and Challenges
title_fullStr Utility of Plasmapheresis in Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy in Children: Potentials and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Utility of Plasmapheresis in Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy in Children: Potentials and Challenges
title_short Utility of Plasmapheresis in Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy in Children: Potentials and Challenges
title_sort utility of plasmapheresis in autoimmune mediated encephalopathy in children potentials and challenges
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7685807
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulhafeezmkhair utilityofplasmapheresisinautoimmunemediatedencephalopathyinchildrenpotentialsandchallenges