Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) as an Early Predictor for Acute Kidney Injury in Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Open Heart Surgery Patients

Introduction. Postoperative acute kidney injury is associated with a higher mortality, a more complicated hospital course with longer hospital stay. Urinary kidney injury molecule 1 may play an important role as an early predictor of acute kidney injury post-cardiopulmonary in open heart surgery. Me...

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Main Authors: Nora A. Khreba, Mostafa Abdelsalam, A. M. Wahab, Mohammed Sanad, Rania Elhelaly, Mohammed Adel, Ghada El-Kannishy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6265307
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author Nora A. Khreba
Mostafa Abdelsalam
A. M. Wahab
Mohammed Sanad
Rania Elhelaly
Mohammed Adel
Ghada El-Kannishy
author_facet Nora A. Khreba
Mostafa Abdelsalam
A. M. Wahab
Mohammed Sanad
Rania Elhelaly
Mohammed Adel
Ghada El-Kannishy
author_sort Nora A. Khreba
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Postoperative acute kidney injury is associated with a higher mortality, a more complicated hospital course with longer hospital stay. Urinary kidney injury molecule 1 may play an important role as an early predictor of acute kidney injury post-cardiopulmonary in open heart surgery. Methods. We evaluated 45 patients who underwent open heart surgery from January 2016 to June 2016. Both urinary kidney injury molecule 1 and serum creatinine were evaluated before operation and 3hs and 24hs after operation. Acute kidney injury was diagnosed according to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes, 2012 guidelines. Results. In this study, 27 patients developed acute kidney injury. The three hour-post-surgery urinary kidney injury molecule 1 was significantly higher in the acute kidney injury group (P<0.015) and, at the same time, we did not find any significant difference in the serum creatinine levels between the two groups. Conclusion. Although serum creatinine is still the gold standard for diagnosis of acute kidney injury searching for other new markers is mandatory. Urinary kidney injury molecule 1 can be used as simple noninvasive and specific biomarker for early diagnosis of acute kidney injury.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-214X
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-a24edbdfe10d421b9596cbd6548b220a2025-02-03T06:12:27ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582019-01-01201910.1155/2019/62653076265307Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) as an Early Predictor for Acute Kidney Injury in Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Open Heart Surgery PatientsNora A. Khreba0Mostafa Abdelsalam1A. M. Wahab2Mohammed Sanad3Rania Elhelaly4Mohammed Adel5Ghada El-Kannishy6Mansoura Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Mansoura University, EgyptMansoura Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Mansoura University, EgyptMansoura Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Mansoura University, EgyptCardiothoracic Surgery Department, Mansoura University, EgyptClinical Pathology Department, Mansoura University, EgyptAnesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, EgyptMansoura Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Mansoura University, EgyptIntroduction. Postoperative acute kidney injury is associated with a higher mortality, a more complicated hospital course with longer hospital stay. Urinary kidney injury molecule 1 may play an important role as an early predictor of acute kidney injury post-cardiopulmonary in open heart surgery. Methods. We evaluated 45 patients who underwent open heart surgery from January 2016 to June 2016. Both urinary kidney injury molecule 1 and serum creatinine were evaluated before operation and 3hs and 24hs after operation. Acute kidney injury was diagnosed according to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes, 2012 guidelines. Results. In this study, 27 patients developed acute kidney injury. The three hour-post-surgery urinary kidney injury molecule 1 was significantly higher in the acute kidney injury group (P<0.015) and, at the same time, we did not find any significant difference in the serum creatinine levels between the two groups. Conclusion. Although serum creatinine is still the gold standard for diagnosis of acute kidney injury searching for other new markers is mandatory. Urinary kidney injury molecule 1 can be used as simple noninvasive and specific biomarker for early diagnosis of acute kidney injury.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6265307
spellingShingle Nora A. Khreba
Mostafa Abdelsalam
A. M. Wahab
Mohammed Sanad
Rania Elhelaly
Mohammed Adel
Ghada El-Kannishy
Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) as an Early Predictor for Acute Kidney Injury in Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Open Heart Surgery Patients
International Journal of Nephrology
title Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) as an Early Predictor for Acute Kidney Injury in Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Open Heart Surgery Patients
title_full Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) as an Early Predictor for Acute Kidney Injury in Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Open Heart Surgery Patients
title_fullStr Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) as an Early Predictor for Acute Kidney Injury in Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Open Heart Surgery Patients
title_full_unstemmed Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) as an Early Predictor for Acute Kidney Injury in Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Open Heart Surgery Patients
title_short Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) as an Early Predictor for Acute Kidney Injury in Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Open Heart Surgery Patients
title_sort kidney injury molecule 1 kim 1 as an early predictor for acute kidney injury in post cardiopulmonary bypass cpb in open heart surgery patients
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6265307
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