Early Identification of Traumatic Durotomy Associated with Atlantooccipital Dislocation May Prevent Retropharyngeal Pseudomeningocele Development

Atlantooccipital dislocation can be complicated by a traumatic durotomy that may lead to the rare development of a retropharyngeal pseudomeningocele. To our knowledge this has been reported only five times previously. We present the case of a 60-year-old man involved in a motor vehicle accident who...

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Main Authors: Robert S. Qiu, Mina G. Safain, Max Shutran, Alejandra M. Hernandez, Steven W. Hwang, Ron I. Riesenburger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/361764
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author Robert S. Qiu
Mina G. Safain
Max Shutran
Alejandra M. Hernandez
Steven W. Hwang
Ron I. Riesenburger
author_facet Robert S. Qiu
Mina G. Safain
Max Shutran
Alejandra M. Hernandez
Steven W. Hwang
Ron I. Riesenburger
author_sort Robert S. Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Atlantooccipital dislocation can be complicated by a traumatic durotomy that may lead to the rare development of a retropharyngeal pseudomeningocele. To our knowledge this has been reported only five times previously. We present the case of a 60-year-old man involved in a motor vehicle accident who suffered an atlantooccipital dislocation and C5-C6 three-column injury. A unique MRI image of a defect in the ventral dura posterior to C2 was appreciated. He underwent occiput to T2 internal fixation and arthrodesis. During surgery, CSF egress was seen caudal to the right C2 nerve root. A DuraMatrix onlay patch reinforced with DuraSeal was placed to stop the CSF leak. A lumbar subarachnoid drain was also placed. The patient made a satisfactory recovery with residual mild weakness of his right upper extremity. In this report, we demonstrate that careful MRI review can reveal a ventral durotomy in a traumatic atlantooccipital dislocation and, if discovered, effective treatment including a lumbar subarachnoid drain for CSF diversion may prevent progression to a retropharyngeal pseudomeningocele. The literature on this rare presentation and associated durotomy is provided.
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spelling doaj-art-a24a7b51f5a142f79237151516ea984b2025-02-03T05:46:12ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192015-01-01201510.1155/2015/361764361764Early Identification of Traumatic Durotomy Associated with Atlantooccipital Dislocation May Prevent Retropharyngeal Pseudomeningocele DevelopmentRobert S. Qiu0Mina G. Safain1Max Shutran2Alejandra M. Hernandez3Steven W. Hwang4Ron I. Riesenburger5Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USAAtlantooccipital dislocation can be complicated by a traumatic durotomy that may lead to the rare development of a retropharyngeal pseudomeningocele. To our knowledge this has been reported only five times previously. We present the case of a 60-year-old man involved in a motor vehicle accident who suffered an atlantooccipital dislocation and C5-C6 three-column injury. A unique MRI image of a defect in the ventral dura posterior to C2 was appreciated. He underwent occiput to T2 internal fixation and arthrodesis. During surgery, CSF egress was seen caudal to the right C2 nerve root. A DuraMatrix onlay patch reinforced with DuraSeal was placed to stop the CSF leak. A lumbar subarachnoid drain was also placed. The patient made a satisfactory recovery with residual mild weakness of his right upper extremity. In this report, we demonstrate that careful MRI review can reveal a ventral durotomy in a traumatic atlantooccipital dislocation and, if discovered, effective treatment including a lumbar subarachnoid drain for CSF diversion may prevent progression to a retropharyngeal pseudomeningocele. The literature on this rare presentation and associated durotomy is provided.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/361764
spellingShingle Robert S. Qiu
Mina G. Safain
Max Shutran
Alejandra M. Hernandez
Steven W. Hwang
Ron I. Riesenburger
Early Identification of Traumatic Durotomy Associated with Atlantooccipital Dislocation May Prevent Retropharyngeal Pseudomeningocele Development
Case Reports in Surgery
title Early Identification of Traumatic Durotomy Associated with Atlantooccipital Dislocation May Prevent Retropharyngeal Pseudomeningocele Development
title_full Early Identification of Traumatic Durotomy Associated with Atlantooccipital Dislocation May Prevent Retropharyngeal Pseudomeningocele Development
title_fullStr Early Identification of Traumatic Durotomy Associated with Atlantooccipital Dislocation May Prevent Retropharyngeal Pseudomeningocele Development
title_full_unstemmed Early Identification of Traumatic Durotomy Associated with Atlantooccipital Dislocation May Prevent Retropharyngeal Pseudomeningocele Development
title_short Early Identification of Traumatic Durotomy Associated with Atlantooccipital Dislocation May Prevent Retropharyngeal Pseudomeningocele Development
title_sort early identification of traumatic durotomy associated with atlantooccipital dislocation may prevent retropharyngeal pseudomeningocele development
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/361764
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