A comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune function

Green tea and its bioactive components possess many health-promoting and disease-preventing benefits, especially anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and metabolic modulation effects with multi-target modes of action. In contrast, the effects and mechanisms of tea and its components on the im...

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Main Authors: Jiachen Sun, Shengjie Dong, Jianying Li, Hui Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2022-09-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022000465
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author Jiachen Sun
Shengjie Dong
Jianying Li
Hui Zhao
author_facet Jiachen Sun
Shengjie Dong
Jianying Li
Hui Zhao
author_sort Jiachen Sun
collection DOAJ
description Green tea and its bioactive components possess many health-promoting and disease-preventing benefits, especially anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and metabolic modulation effects with multi-target modes of action. In contrast, the effects and mechanisms of tea and its components on the immune system are rarely reviewed. The study aimed to review the most potent compounds in tea that affect the immune systems and mechanisms associated with it. As a result of in vitro studies, animal models, and human trials, researchers have found that green tea extracts and compounds have the possibility of modulating the innate immune system, adaptive immune system, and intestinal immune system. In immune-related diseases, tea polyphenols are the most significant compounds that modify immune functions, though other compounds are being investigated and cannot be ruled out. The review provides a new perspective on how the immune-regulatory effects of tea and its components are exerted on immune systems, as well as how they affect the emergence and treatment of diseases.
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publisher Tsinghua University Press
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series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-a245e1671b454d3e8fd70187164486032025-02-03T05:16:11ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302022-09-0111511431155A comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune functionJiachen Sun0Shengjie Dong1Jianying Li2Hui Zhao3School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300133, China; Corresponding author at: School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300133,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Faculty of Education and Sports, Guangdong Baiyun University, Guangzhou 510450, ChinaSchool of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300133, ChinaSchool of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300133, ChinaGreen tea and its bioactive components possess many health-promoting and disease-preventing benefits, especially anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and metabolic modulation effects with multi-target modes of action. In contrast, the effects and mechanisms of tea and its components on the immune system are rarely reviewed. The study aimed to review the most potent compounds in tea that affect the immune systems and mechanisms associated with it. As a result of in vitro studies, animal models, and human trials, researchers have found that green tea extracts and compounds have the possibility of modulating the innate immune system, adaptive immune system, and intestinal immune system. In immune-related diseases, tea polyphenols are the most significant compounds that modify immune functions, though other compounds are being investigated and cannot be ruled out. The review provides a new perspective on how the immune-regulatory effects of tea and its components are exerted on immune systems, as well as how they affect the emergence and treatment of diseases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022000465Green teaActive componentsInnate immune systemAdaptive immune systemIntestinal immune system
spellingShingle Jiachen Sun
Shengjie Dong
Jianying Li
Hui Zhao
A comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune function
Food Science and Human Wellness
Green tea
Active components
Innate immune system
Adaptive immune system
Intestinal immune system
title A comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune function
title_full A comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune function
title_fullStr A comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune function
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune function
title_short A comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune function
title_sort comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune function
topic Green tea
Active components
Innate immune system
Adaptive immune system
Intestinal immune system
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022000465
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