A New Mixed Estimator in Nonparametric Regression for Longitudinal Data

We introduce a new method for estimating the nonparametric regression curve for longitudinal data. This method combines two estimators: truncated spline and Fourier series. This estimation is completed by minimizing the penalized weighted least squares and weighted least squares. This paper also pro...

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Main Authors: Made Ayu Dwi Octavanny, I Nyoman Budiantara, Heri Kuswanto, Dyah Putri Rahmawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3909401
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author Made Ayu Dwi Octavanny
I Nyoman Budiantara
Heri Kuswanto
Dyah Putri Rahmawati
author_facet Made Ayu Dwi Octavanny
I Nyoman Budiantara
Heri Kuswanto
Dyah Putri Rahmawati
author_sort Made Ayu Dwi Octavanny
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a new method for estimating the nonparametric regression curve for longitudinal data. This method combines two estimators: truncated spline and Fourier series. This estimation is completed by minimizing the penalized weighted least squares and weighted least squares. This paper also provides the properties of the new mixed estimator, which are biased and linear in the observations. The best model is selected using the smallest value of generalized cross-validation. The performance of the new method is demonstrated by a simulation study with a variety of time points. Then, the proposed approach is applied to a stroke patient dataset. The results show that simulated data and real data yield consistent findings.
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id doaj-art-a214cdf71fb647abb9123eaa5607bc73
institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4785
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-a214cdf71fb647abb9123eaa5607bc732025-02-03T05:44:38ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852021-01-01202110.1155/2021/3909401A New Mixed Estimator in Nonparametric Regression for Longitudinal DataMade Ayu Dwi Octavanny0I Nyoman Budiantara1Heri Kuswanto2Dyah Putri Rahmawati3Department of StatisticsDepartment of StatisticsDepartment of StatisticsDepartment of StatisticsWe introduce a new method for estimating the nonparametric regression curve for longitudinal data. This method combines two estimators: truncated spline and Fourier series. This estimation is completed by minimizing the penalized weighted least squares and weighted least squares. This paper also provides the properties of the new mixed estimator, which are biased and linear in the observations. The best model is selected using the smallest value of generalized cross-validation. The performance of the new method is demonstrated by a simulation study with a variety of time points. Then, the proposed approach is applied to a stroke patient dataset. The results show that simulated data and real data yield consistent findings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3909401
spellingShingle Made Ayu Dwi Octavanny
I Nyoman Budiantara
Heri Kuswanto
Dyah Putri Rahmawati
A New Mixed Estimator in Nonparametric Regression for Longitudinal Data
Journal of Mathematics
title A New Mixed Estimator in Nonparametric Regression for Longitudinal Data
title_full A New Mixed Estimator in Nonparametric Regression for Longitudinal Data
title_fullStr A New Mixed Estimator in Nonparametric Regression for Longitudinal Data
title_full_unstemmed A New Mixed Estimator in Nonparametric Regression for Longitudinal Data
title_short A New Mixed Estimator in Nonparametric Regression for Longitudinal Data
title_sort new mixed estimator in nonparametric regression for longitudinal data
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3909401
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