Analytical Study of Usury in Cryptocurrency Transactions (Bitcoin Case Study)

Cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin, as an emerging and developing phenomenon, have attracted the attention of Islamic scholars, therefore, researches were conducted on its nature and rules from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. This article, while discussing the nature of Bitcoin transacti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seyed Mohammad Hashem Pourmola, Jafar Zibaeenejad
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Imam Sadiq University 2024-06-01
Series:تحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ifr.isu.ac.ir/article_77304_56f30da9e43b327bf7a906f43d78877d.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832585222908018688
author Seyed Mohammad Hashem Pourmola
Jafar Zibaeenejad
author_facet Seyed Mohammad Hashem Pourmola
Jafar Zibaeenejad
author_sort Seyed Mohammad Hashem Pourmola
collection DOAJ
description Cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin, as an emerging and developing phenomenon, have attracted the attention of Islamic scholars, therefore, researches were conducted on its nature and rules from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. This article, while discussing the nature of Bitcoin transactions, has investigated the existence of usury, including transactional usury and loan usury, in such exchanges, using analytical-descriptive method and jurisprudential modeling of this cryptocurrency transactions. From the point of view of transactional usury, according to the conditions stated in the validity of this title, including the conditions of exchange and also the validity of the title of sale in the transaction, the ruling of usury in Bitcoin exchanges was investigated and the following results were obtained in summary: From the point of view of some scholars, the nature of Bitcoin is commodity, and from the point of view of others, it is known as credit. In this article, based on both approaches, the possibility of transactional and loan usury was investigated. From the point of view of the authors of the article, according to the view of Bitcoin traders, the nature of Bitcoin is a combination of commodity and credit. As a result, buying and selling it together with excess in exchange for Bitcoin as being the same kind would not be usury due to the absence of measurement and weight conditions. From the point of view of loan usury, since any type of loan with excess is considered usury, there is usury if bitcoin is considered as commodity. From the credit point of view, usury can be visualized due to the fact that Bitcoin conventionally represents the dollar value.
format Article
id doaj-art-a20daae48c894487a21b2b04bfd42dcc
institution Kabale University
issn 2251-8290
2588-6584
language fas
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Imam Sadiq University
record_format Article
series تحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته)
spelling doaj-art-a20daae48c894487a21b2b04bfd42dcc2025-01-26T16:06:12ZfasImam Sadiq Universityتحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته)2251-82902588-65842024-06-0113344147810.30497/ifr.2024.246043.188377304Analytical Study of Usury in Cryptocurrency Transactions (Bitcoin Case Study)Seyed Mohammad Hashem Pourmola0Jafar Zibaeenejad1Faculty Member, Department of Qur'anic Sciences and Jurisprudence, Faculty of Theology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranPhD student, Department of Quran and Fiqh, Faculty of Theology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranCryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin, as an emerging and developing phenomenon, have attracted the attention of Islamic scholars, therefore, researches were conducted on its nature and rules from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. This article, while discussing the nature of Bitcoin transactions, has investigated the existence of usury, including transactional usury and loan usury, in such exchanges, using analytical-descriptive method and jurisprudential modeling of this cryptocurrency transactions. From the point of view of transactional usury, according to the conditions stated in the validity of this title, including the conditions of exchange and also the validity of the title of sale in the transaction, the ruling of usury in Bitcoin exchanges was investigated and the following results were obtained in summary: From the point of view of some scholars, the nature of Bitcoin is commodity, and from the point of view of others, it is known as credit. In this article, based on both approaches, the possibility of transactional and loan usury was investigated. From the point of view of the authors of the article, according to the view of Bitcoin traders, the nature of Bitcoin is a combination of commodity and credit. As a result, buying and selling it together with excess in exchange for Bitcoin as being the same kind would not be usury due to the absence of measurement and weight conditions. From the point of view of loan usury, since any type of loan with excess is considered usury, there is usury if bitcoin is considered as commodity. From the credit point of view, usury can be visualized due to the fact that Bitcoin conventionally represents the dollar value.https://ifr.isu.ac.ir/article_77304_56f30da9e43b327bf7a906f43d78877d.pdfcryptocurrencyusurytransactional usuryloan usurybitcoinchequevirtual currency
spellingShingle Seyed Mohammad Hashem Pourmola
Jafar Zibaeenejad
Analytical Study of Usury in Cryptocurrency Transactions (Bitcoin Case Study)
تحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته)
cryptocurrency
usury
transactional usury
loan usury
bitcoin
cheque
virtual currency
title Analytical Study of Usury in Cryptocurrency Transactions (Bitcoin Case Study)
title_full Analytical Study of Usury in Cryptocurrency Transactions (Bitcoin Case Study)
title_fullStr Analytical Study of Usury in Cryptocurrency Transactions (Bitcoin Case Study)
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Study of Usury in Cryptocurrency Transactions (Bitcoin Case Study)
title_short Analytical Study of Usury in Cryptocurrency Transactions (Bitcoin Case Study)
title_sort analytical study of usury in cryptocurrency transactions bitcoin case study
topic cryptocurrency
usury
transactional usury
loan usury
bitcoin
cheque
virtual currency
url https://ifr.isu.ac.ir/article_77304_56f30da9e43b327bf7a906f43d78877d.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT seyedmohammadhashempourmola analyticalstudyofusuryincryptocurrencytransactionsbitcoincasestudy
AT jafarzibaeenejad analyticalstudyofusuryincryptocurrencytransactionsbitcoincasestudy