Intervention Models in Functional Connectivity Identification Applied to fMRI

Recent advances in neuroimaging techniques have provided precise spatial localization of brain activation applied in several neuroscience subareas. The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), based on the BOLD signal, is one of the most popular techniques related to the detectio...

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Main Authors: João Ricardo Sato, Daniel Yasumasa Takahashi, Ellison Fernando Cardoso, Maria da Graça Morais Martin, Edson Amaro Júnior, Pedro Alberto Morettin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJBI/2006/27483
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author João Ricardo Sato
Daniel Yasumasa Takahashi
Ellison Fernando Cardoso
Maria da Graça Morais Martin
Edson Amaro Júnior
Pedro Alberto Morettin
author_facet João Ricardo Sato
Daniel Yasumasa Takahashi
Ellison Fernando Cardoso
Maria da Graça Morais Martin
Edson Amaro Júnior
Pedro Alberto Morettin
author_sort João Ricardo Sato
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in neuroimaging techniques have provided precise spatial localization of brain activation applied in several neuroscience subareas. The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), based on the BOLD signal, is one of the most popular techniques related to the detection of neuronal activation. However, understanding the interactions between several neuronal modules is also an important task, providing a better comprehension about brain dynamics. Nevertheless, most connectivity studies in fMRI are based on a simple correlation analysis, which is only an association measure and does not provide the direction of information flow between brain areas. Other proposed methods like structural equation modeling (SEM) seem to be attractive alternatives. However, this approach assumes prior information about the causality direction and stationarity conditions, which may not be satisfied in fMRI experiments. Generally, the fMRI experiments are related to an activation task; hence, the stimulus conditions should also be included in the model. In this paper, we suggest an intervention analysis, which includes stimulus condition, allowing a nonstationary modeling. Furthermore, an illustrative application to real fMRI dataset from a simple motor task is presented.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-4188
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language English
publishDate 2006-01-01
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series International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
spelling doaj-art-a201804edd6949b9b5dda44ed502fc5a2025-02-03T01:33:05ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962006-01-01200610.1155/IJBI/2006/2748327483Intervention Models in Functional Connectivity Identification Applied to fMRIJoão Ricardo Sato0Daniel Yasumasa Takahashi1Ellison Fernando Cardoso2Maria da Graça Morais Martin3Edson Amaro Júnior4Pedro Alberto Morettin5Departamento de Estatística, Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Sp 05508-090, BrazilDepartamento de Radiología, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Sp 05403-001, BrazilLaboratório de Neuroimagem Funcional (NIF), Lim 44, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Sp 05403-001, BrazilLaboratório de Neuroimagem Funcional (NIF), Lim 44, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Sp 05403-001, BrazilLaboratório de Neuroimagem Funcional (NIF), Lim 44, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Sp 05403-001, BrazilDepartamento de Estatística, Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Sp 05508-090, BrazilRecent advances in neuroimaging techniques have provided precise spatial localization of brain activation applied in several neuroscience subareas. The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), based on the BOLD signal, is one of the most popular techniques related to the detection of neuronal activation. However, understanding the interactions between several neuronal modules is also an important task, providing a better comprehension about brain dynamics. Nevertheless, most connectivity studies in fMRI are based on a simple correlation analysis, which is only an association measure and does not provide the direction of information flow between brain areas. Other proposed methods like structural equation modeling (SEM) seem to be attractive alternatives. However, this approach assumes prior information about the causality direction and stationarity conditions, which may not be satisfied in fMRI experiments. Generally, the fMRI experiments are related to an activation task; hence, the stimulus conditions should also be included in the model. In this paper, we suggest an intervention analysis, which includes stimulus condition, allowing a nonstationary modeling. Furthermore, an illustrative application to real fMRI dataset from a simple motor task is presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJBI/2006/27483
spellingShingle João Ricardo Sato
Daniel Yasumasa Takahashi
Ellison Fernando Cardoso
Maria da Graça Morais Martin
Edson Amaro Júnior
Pedro Alberto Morettin
Intervention Models in Functional Connectivity Identification Applied to fMRI
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Intervention Models in Functional Connectivity Identification Applied to fMRI
title_full Intervention Models in Functional Connectivity Identification Applied to fMRI
title_fullStr Intervention Models in Functional Connectivity Identification Applied to fMRI
title_full_unstemmed Intervention Models in Functional Connectivity Identification Applied to fMRI
title_short Intervention Models in Functional Connectivity Identification Applied to fMRI
title_sort intervention models in functional connectivity identification applied to fmri
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJBI/2006/27483
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AT ellisonfernandocardoso interventionmodelsinfunctionalconnectivityidentificationappliedtofmri
AT mariadagracamoraismartin interventionmodelsinfunctionalconnectivityidentificationappliedtofmri
AT edsonamarojunior interventionmodelsinfunctionalconnectivityidentificationappliedtofmri
AT pedroalbertomorettin interventionmodelsinfunctionalconnectivityidentificationappliedtofmri