Statistical Recognition of OAM States in Free-Space Optical System

The orbital angular momentum (OAM) states are used for OAM modulation and OAM multiplexing in free-space optical (FSO) communication systems to enhance the transmission quality and capacity. Although a few impactful methods had been developed to measure static OAM states, the fast and accurate recog...

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Main Authors: Qinnan Zhu, Guowei Yang, Zhiyu Yuan, Meihua Bi, Xuefang Zhou, Miao Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10552050/
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author Qinnan Zhu
Guowei Yang
Zhiyu Yuan
Meihua Bi
Xuefang Zhou
Miao Hu
author_facet Qinnan Zhu
Guowei Yang
Zhiyu Yuan
Meihua Bi
Xuefang Zhou
Miao Hu
author_sort Qinnan Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The orbital angular momentum (OAM) states are used for OAM modulation and OAM multiplexing in free-space optical (FSO) communication systems to enhance the transmission quality and capacity. Although a few impactful methods had been developed to measure static OAM states, the fast and accurate recognition of dynamic OAM states in FSO communications remains a challenge due to the OAM crosstalk easily induced by the atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, we present a new simple statistical recognition method realized by utilizing the turbulence-induced crosstalk distribution, other than the routine way to use the spatial intensity patterns. The proposed method is based on acquiring the priori OAM crosstalk distribution of the training optical data, and then using similarity analysis to recognize the OAM states of the information optical data. Its availability and accuracy are validated through the computer simulations. The recognition accuracy under relatively strong turbulence conditions can be improved by using wavefront compensation and specific distance calculation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-a1e8700f2a45427eb46ff3d564efcdd22025-01-24T00:00:40ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552024-01-011641810.1109/JPHOT.2024.341093110552050Statistical Recognition of OAM States in Free-Space Optical SystemQinnan Zhu0Guowei Yang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-892XZhiyu Yuan2Meihua Bi3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-1808Xuefang Zhou4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-2924Miao Hu5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8843-4318School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaThe orbital angular momentum (OAM) states are used for OAM modulation and OAM multiplexing in free-space optical (FSO) communication systems to enhance the transmission quality and capacity. Although a few impactful methods had been developed to measure static OAM states, the fast and accurate recognition of dynamic OAM states in FSO communications remains a challenge due to the OAM crosstalk easily induced by the atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, we present a new simple statistical recognition method realized by utilizing the turbulence-induced crosstalk distribution, other than the routine way to use the spatial intensity patterns. The proposed method is based on acquiring the priori OAM crosstalk distribution of the training optical data, and then using similarity analysis to recognize the OAM states of the information optical data. Its availability and accuracy are validated through the computer simulations. The recognition accuracy under relatively strong turbulence conditions can be improved by using wavefront compensation and specific distance calculation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10552050/Free-space optics (FSO)orbital angular momentum (OAM)state recognitioncrosstalk distributionwave- front compensation
spellingShingle Qinnan Zhu
Guowei Yang
Zhiyu Yuan
Meihua Bi
Xuefang Zhou
Miao Hu
Statistical Recognition of OAM States in Free-Space Optical System
IEEE Photonics Journal
Free-space optics (FSO)
orbital angular momentum (OAM)
state recognition
crosstalk distribution
wave- front compensation
title Statistical Recognition of OAM States in Free-Space Optical System
title_full Statistical Recognition of OAM States in Free-Space Optical System
title_fullStr Statistical Recognition of OAM States in Free-Space Optical System
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Recognition of OAM States in Free-Space Optical System
title_short Statistical Recognition of OAM States in Free-Space Optical System
title_sort statistical recognition of oam states in free space optical system
topic Free-space optics (FSO)
orbital angular momentum (OAM)
state recognition
crosstalk distribution
wave- front compensation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10552050/
work_keys_str_mv AT qinnanzhu statisticalrecognitionofoamstatesinfreespaceopticalsystem
AT guoweiyang statisticalrecognitionofoamstatesinfreespaceopticalsystem
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AT meihuabi statisticalrecognitionofoamstatesinfreespaceopticalsystem
AT xuefangzhou statisticalrecognitionofoamstatesinfreespaceopticalsystem
AT miaohu statisticalrecognitionofoamstatesinfreespaceopticalsystem