Fundamental limits to the generation of highly displaced bright squeezed light using linear optics and parametric amplifiers

High-quality squeezed light is an important resource for a variety of applications. Multiple methods for generating squeezed light are known, having been demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. However, the effectiveness of these methods—in particular, the inherent limitations to the signals...

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Main Authors: Steve M. Young, Daniel Soh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-02-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013130
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author Steve M. Young
Daniel Soh
author_facet Steve M. Young
Daniel Soh
author_sort Steve M. Young
collection DOAJ
description High-quality squeezed light is an important resource for a variety of applications. Multiple methods for generating squeezed light are known, having been demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. However, the effectiveness of these methods—in particular, the inherent limitations to the signals that can be produced—has received little consideration. Here we present a comparative theoretical analysis for generating a highly displaced squeezed light from a linear optical method—a beamsplitter mixing a squeezed vacuum and a strong coherent state—and well-studied parametric amplification methods including an optical parametric oscillator, an optical parametric amplifier, and a dissipative optomechanical squeezer seeded with coherent states. We show that the quality of highly displaced squeezed states that can be generated using these methods is limited on a fundamental level by the physical mechanism utilized; across all methods there are significant trade-offs between displacement, squeezing, and overall uncertainty. We explore the nature and extent of these trade-offs specific to each mechanism and identify the optimal operation modes for each. Finally, we identify the conditions for minimum-uncertainty squeezing in arbitrary parametric amplifying systems and show that displacing the output signal will in general violate these conditions, adding noise and degrading squeezing.
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spelling doaj-art-a1e444d2d19c40c881c6bb7d11b363072025-02-03T15:07:15ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-02-017101313010.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013130Fundamental limits to the generation of highly displaced bright squeezed light using linear optics and parametric amplifiersSteve M. YoungDaniel SohHigh-quality squeezed light is an important resource for a variety of applications. Multiple methods for generating squeezed light are known, having been demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. However, the effectiveness of these methods—in particular, the inherent limitations to the signals that can be produced—has received little consideration. Here we present a comparative theoretical analysis for generating a highly displaced squeezed light from a linear optical method—a beamsplitter mixing a squeezed vacuum and a strong coherent state—and well-studied parametric amplification methods including an optical parametric oscillator, an optical parametric amplifier, and a dissipative optomechanical squeezer seeded with coherent states. We show that the quality of highly displaced squeezed states that can be generated using these methods is limited on a fundamental level by the physical mechanism utilized; across all methods there are significant trade-offs between displacement, squeezing, and overall uncertainty. We explore the nature and extent of these trade-offs specific to each mechanism and identify the optimal operation modes for each. Finally, we identify the conditions for minimum-uncertainty squeezing in arbitrary parametric amplifying systems and show that displacing the output signal will in general violate these conditions, adding noise and degrading squeezing.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013130
spellingShingle Steve M. Young
Daniel Soh
Fundamental limits to the generation of highly displaced bright squeezed light using linear optics and parametric amplifiers
Physical Review Research
title Fundamental limits to the generation of highly displaced bright squeezed light using linear optics and parametric amplifiers
title_full Fundamental limits to the generation of highly displaced bright squeezed light using linear optics and parametric amplifiers
title_fullStr Fundamental limits to the generation of highly displaced bright squeezed light using linear optics and parametric amplifiers
title_full_unstemmed Fundamental limits to the generation of highly displaced bright squeezed light using linear optics and parametric amplifiers
title_short Fundamental limits to the generation of highly displaced bright squeezed light using linear optics and parametric amplifiers
title_sort fundamental limits to the generation of highly displaced bright squeezed light using linear optics and parametric amplifiers
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013130
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