Effects of liming on soil biota and related processes in agroecosystems: a review

Abstract Soil acidity is associated with nutrient deficiencies and phytotoxicity, and is detrimental to crop productivity due to its effects on plant roots and soil biota. Liming is an effective strategy for managing acidity in agricultural fields. Liming increases soil pH, changing soil chemistry,...

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Main Authors: Priscillar Wenyika, Rebecca Oiza Enesi, Linda Yuya Gorim, Miles Dyck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Soil
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44378-025-00063-2
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author Priscillar Wenyika
Rebecca Oiza Enesi
Linda Yuya Gorim
Miles Dyck
author_facet Priscillar Wenyika
Rebecca Oiza Enesi
Linda Yuya Gorim
Miles Dyck
author_sort Priscillar Wenyika
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Soil acidity is associated with nutrient deficiencies and phytotoxicity, and is detrimental to crop productivity due to its effects on plant roots and soil biota. Liming is an effective strategy for managing acidity in agricultural fields. Liming increases soil pH, changing soil chemistry, leading to shifts in community composition and activity of soil biota. However, it is not fully understood how liming impacts different groups of soil biota, their interactions and soil biological health. This review summarizes liming effects on soil biota i.e., plant roots, bacteria, archaea, fungi, nematodes, and earthworms. Reviewed literature indicates that liming increases abundance, diversity and activity of most bacterial species. Liming often increases the abundance of nematodes and earthworms, but some studies showed no liming effects on these communities. Application of lime improves mycorrhizal colonization of plant roots. Liming mostly reduces abundance, biomass and activity of most fungi which tend to favor acidic soils. However, liming effects on fungi were inconsistent; in some studies, liming reduced fungal abundance and the fungal to bacteria ratio, while in other studies, liming showed no impact on both abundance and the ratio. Some variations in liming effects on soil biota were due to differences in duration of liming, liming material used and site-specific environmental characteristics. Overall, this review highlights the complex and variable impacts liming has on soil biota, emphasizing the importance of considering species-specific responses, soil type and environmental conditions when implementing liming strategies. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for optimization of soil health and crop productivity in acidic soils.
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spelling doaj-art-a1b9fae1d98c4b5c9a9b55b093576b5e2025-08-20T03:22:08ZengSpringerDiscover Soil3005-12232025-05-012113610.1007/s44378-025-00063-2Effects of liming on soil biota and related processes in agroecosystems: a reviewPriscillar Wenyika0Rebecca Oiza Enesi1Linda Yuya Gorim2Miles Dyck3Department of Renewable Resources, University of AlbertaDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of AlbertaDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of AlbertaDepartment of Renewable Resources, University of AlbertaAbstract Soil acidity is associated with nutrient deficiencies and phytotoxicity, and is detrimental to crop productivity due to its effects on plant roots and soil biota. Liming is an effective strategy for managing acidity in agricultural fields. Liming increases soil pH, changing soil chemistry, leading to shifts in community composition and activity of soil biota. However, it is not fully understood how liming impacts different groups of soil biota, their interactions and soil biological health. This review summarizes liming effects on soil biota i.e., plant roots, bacteria, archaea, fungi, nematodes, and earthworms. Reviewed literature indicates that liming increases abundance, diversity and activity of most bacterial species. Liming often increases the abundance of nematodes and earthworms, but some studies showed no liming effects on these communities. Application of lime improves mycorrhizal colonization of plant roots. Liming mostly reduces abundance, biomass and activity of most fungi which tend to favor acidic soils. However, liming effects on fungi were inconsistent; in some studies, liming reduced fungal abundance and the fungal to bacteria ratio, while in other studies, liming showed no impact on both abundance and the ratio. Some variations in liming effects on soil biota were due to differences in duration of liming, liming material used and site-specific environmental characteristics. Overall, this review highlights the complex and variable impacts liming has on soil biota, emphasizing the importance of considering species-specific responses, soil type and environmental conditions when implementing liming strategies. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for optimization of soil health and crop productivity in acidic soils.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44378-025-00063-2Soil acidityLimingSoil biotaMicrobial communitiesSoil health
spellingShingle Priscillar Wenyika
Rebecca Oiza Enesi
Linda Yuya Gorim
Miles Dyck
Effects of liming on soil biota and related processes in agroecosystems: a review
Discover Soil
Soil acidity
Liming
Soil biota
Microbial communities
Soil health
title Effects of liming on soil biota and related processes in agroecosystems: a review
title_full Effects of liming on soil biota and related processes in agroecosystems: a review
title_fullStr Effects of liming on soil biota and related processes in agroecosystems: a review
title_full_unstemmed Effects of liming on soil biota and related processes in agroecosystems: a review
title_short Effects of liming on soil biota and related processes in agroecosystems: a review
title_sort effects of liming on soil biota and related processes in agroecosystems a review
topic Soil acidity
Liming
Soil biota
Microbial communities
Soil health
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44378-025-00063-2
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