The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences

This paper examines the thematic structure of a corpus of insults using the inference-boundary model of Theme and Rheme. It focuses on the concept of negative inference—which must be generated for an insult to be successfully delivered—and shows how it allows us to better understand and characterize...

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Main Author: Leong Alvin Ping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-10-01
Series:ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2022-0008
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author Leong Alvin Ping
author_facet Leong Alvin Ping
author_sort Leong Alvin Ping
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the thematic structure of a corpus of insults using the inference-boundary model of Theme and Rheme. It focuses on the concept of negative inference—which must be generated for an insult to be successfully delivered—and shows how it allows us to better understand and characterize the form that insults generally take. The analysis suggests that insults are typically structured to generate backward-looking negative inferences from the decoder, much in line with how new information (in this case, the thrust of the insult) is generally located in final position. The paper also proposes a summary statement capturing the general configuration of insults and suggestions for further research.
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spelling doaj-art-a172968493cf48bdaec8e50fa4128d7b2025-01-31T08:34:31ZengSciendoExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)2303-48582022-10-0110112110.2478/exell-2022-0008The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferencesLeong Alvin Ping0Nanyang Technical University, SingaporeThis paper examines the thematic structure of a corpus of insults using the inference-boundary model of Theme and Rheme. It focuses on the concept of negative inference—which must be generated for an insult to be successfully delivered—and shows how it allows us to better understand and characterize the form that insults generally take. The analysis suggests that insults are typically structured to generate backward-looking negative inferences from the decoder, much in line with how new information (in this case, the thrust of the insult) is generally located in final position. The paper also proposes a summary statement capturing the general configuration of insults and suggestions for further research.https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2022-0008insultsthemerhemeinferenceinference-boundary modelsystemic-functional linguistics
spellingShingle Leong Alvin Ping
The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences
ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)
insults
theme
rheme
inference
inference-boundary model
systemic-functional linguistics
title The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences
title_full The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences
title_fullStr The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences
title_full_unstemmed The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences
title_short The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences
title_sort language of insults a look at theme rheme and negative inferences
topic insults
theme
rheme
inference
inference-boundary model
systemic-functional linguistics
url https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2022-0008
work_keys_str_mv AT leongalvinping thelanguageofinsultsalookatthemerhemeandnegativeinferences
AT leongalvinping languageofinsultsalookatthemerhemeandnegativeinferences