GLP-1 and SGLT2 Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cutting-Edge Approaches to Advancing Diabetes Care

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease characterized by insulin resistance, beta-cell dysfunction, and chronic hyperglycemia. Despite the availability of conventional therapies, significant unmet needs persist in achieving optimal glycemic control and reducing long-term complic...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka Parfianowicz, Alicja Surma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/57478
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author Agnieszka Parfianowicz
Alicja Surma
author_facet Agnieszka Parfianowicz
Alicja Surma
author_sort Agnieszka Parfianowicz
collection DOAJ
description Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease characterized by insulin resistance, beta-cell dysfunction, and chronic hyperglycemia. Despite the availability of conventional therapies, significant unmet needs persist in achieving optimal glycemic control and reducing long-term complications. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and SGLT2 inhibitors represent two novel classes of antidiabetic agents that have transformed the therapeutic landscape. This paper explores their mechanisms of action, clinical benefits, and potential synergistic effects, emphasizing their impact on cardiovascular and renal outcomes. Challenges and future directions for these agents in personalized diabetes care are also discussed.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Kazimierz Wielki University
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series Journal of Education, Health and Sport
spelling doaj-art-a1691909a024430985d36e66ffcebee82025-02-06T08:18:21ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062025-02-017810.12775/JEHS.2025.78.57478GLP-1 and SGLT2 Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cutting-Edge Approaches to Advancing Diabetes CareAgnieszka Parfianowicz0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8415-6478Alicja Surma1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3921-478XDistrict Hospital in SochaczewProvincial Hospital in Sochaczew Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease characterized by insulin resistance, beta-cell dysfunction, and chronic hyperglycemia. Despite the availability of conventional therapies, significant unmet needs persist in achieving optimal glycemic control and reducing long-term complications. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and SGLT2 inhibitors represent two novel classes of antidiabetic agents that have transformed the therapeutic landscape. This paper explores their mechanisms of action, clinical benefits, and potential synergistic effects, emphasizing their impact on cardiovascular and renal outcomes. Challenges and future directions for these agents in personalized diabetes care are also discussed. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/57478type 2 diabetesflozynsdm 2
spellingShingle Agnieszka Parfianowicz
Alicja Surma
GLP-1 and SGLT2 Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cutting-Edge Approaches to Advancing Diabetes Care
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
type 2 diabetes
flozyns
dm 2
title GLP-1 and SGLT2 Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cutting-Edge Approaches to Advancing Diabetes Care
title_full GLP-1 and SGLT2 Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cutting-Edge Approaches to Advancing Diabetes Care
title_fullStr GLP-1 and SGLT2 Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cutting-Edge Approaches to Advancing Diabetes Care
title_full_unstemmed GLP-1 and SGLT2 Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cutting-Edge Approaches to Advancing Diabetes Care
title_short GLP-1 and SGLT2 Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cutting-Edge Approaches to Advancing Diabetes Care
title_sort glp 1 and sglt2 therapies in type 2 diabetes mellitus cutting edge approaches to advancing diabetes care
topic type 2 diabetes
flozyns
dm 2
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/57478
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AT alicjasurma glp1andsglt2therapiesintype2diabetesmellituscuttingedgeapproachestoadvancingdiabetescare