Comparison of modelled diffusion-derived electrical conductivities found using magnetic resonance imaging

IntroductionMagnetic resonance-based electrical conductivity imaging offers a promising new contrast mechanism to enhance disease diagnosis. Conductivity tensor imaging (CTI) combines data from MR diffusion microstructure imaging to reconstruct electrodeless low-frequency conductivity images. Howeve...

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Main Authors: Sasha Hakhu, Leland S. Hu, Scott Beeman, Rosalind J. Sadleir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Radiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fradi.2025.1492479/full
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author Sasha Hakhu
Leland S. Hu
Scott Beeman
Rosalind J. Sadleir
author_facet Sasha Hakhu
Leland S. Hu
Scott Beeman
Rosalind J. Sadleir
author_sort Sasha Hakhu
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionMagnetic resonance-based electrical conductivity imaging offers a promising new contrast mechanism to enhance disease diagnosis. Conductivity tensor imaging (CTI) combines data from MR diffusion microstructure imaging to reconstruct electrodeless low-frequency conductivity images. However, different microstructure imaging methods rely on varying diffusion models and parameters, leading to divergent tissue conductivity estimates. This study investigates the variability in conductivity predictions across different microstructure models and evaluates their alignment with experimental observations.MethodsWe used publicly available diffusion databases from neurotypical adults to extract microstructure parameters for three diffusion-based brain models: Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI), Soma and Neurite Density Imaging (SANDI), and Spherical Mean technique (SMT) conductivity predictions were calculated for gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) tissues using each model. Comparative analyses were performed to assess the range of predicted conductivities and the consistency between bilateral tissue conductivities for each method.ResultsSignificant variability in conductivity estimates was observed across the three models. Each method predicted distinct conductivity values for GM and WM tissues, with notable differences in the range of conductivities observed for specific tissue examples. Despite the variability, many WM and GM tissues exhibited symmetric bilateral conductivities within each microstructure model. SMT yielded conductivity estimates closer to values reported in experimental studies, while none of the methods aligned with spectroscopic models of tissue conductivity.Discussion and conclusionOur findings highlight substantial discrepancies in tissue conductivity estimates generated by different diffusion models, underscoring the challenge of selecting an appropriate model for low-frequency electrical conductivity imaging. SMT demonstrated better alignment with experimental results. However other microstructure models may produce better tissue discrimination.
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spelling doaj-art-a164774bdfe04159b49b9ea579219c6f2025-01-22T07:11:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Radiology2673-87402025-01-01510.3389/fradi.2025.14924791492479Comparison of modelled diffusion-derived electrical conductivities found using magnetic resonance imagingSasha Hakhu0Leland S. Hu1Scott Beeman2Rosalind J. Sadleir3School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United StatesDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United StatesSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United StatesSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United StatesIntroductionMagnetic resonance-based electrical conductivity imaging offers a promising new contrast mechanism to enhance disease diagnosis. Conductivity tensor imaging (CTI) combines data from MR diffusion microstructure imaging to reconstruct electrodeless low-frequency conductivity images. However, different microstructure imaging methods rely on varying diffusion models and parameters, leading to divergent tissue conductivity estimates. This study investigates the variability in conductivity predictions across different microstructure models and evaluates their alignment with experimental observations.MethodsWe used publicly available diffusion databases from neurotypical adults to extract microstructure parameters for three diffusion-based brain models: Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI), Soma and Neurite Density Imaging (SANDI), and Spherical Mean technique (SMT) conductivity predictions were calculated for gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) tissues using each model. Comparative analyses were performed to assess the range of predicted conductivities and the consistency between bilateral tissue conductivities for each method.ResultsSignificant variability in conductivity estimates was observed across the three models. Each method predicted distinct conductivity values for GM and WM tissues, with notable differences in the range of conductivities observed for specific tissue examples. Despite the variability, many WM and GM tissues exhibited symmetric bilateral conductivities within each microstructure model. SMT yielded conductivity estimates closer to values reported in experimental studies, while none of the methods aligned with spectroscopic models of tissue conductivity.Discussion and conclusionOur findings highlight substantial discrepancies in tissue conductivity estimates generated by different diffusion models, underscoring the challenge of selecting an appropriate model for low-frequency electrical conductivity imaging. SMT demonstrated better alignment with experimental results. However other microstructure models may produce better tissue discrimination.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fradi.2025.1492479/fullelectrical conductivitydiffusionmagnetic resonance imagingmicrostructure imagingelectrodeless methods
spellingShingle Sasha Hakhu
Leland S. Hu
Scott Beeman
Rosalind J. Sadleir
Comparison of modelled diffusion-derived electrical conductivities found using magnetic resonance imaging
Frontiers in Radiology
electrical conductivity
diffusion
magnetic resonance imaging
microstructure imaging
electrodeless methods
title Comparison of modelled diffusion-derived electrical conductivities found using magnetic resonance imaging
title_full Comparison of modelled diffusion-derived electrical conductivities found using magnetic resonance imaging
title_fullStr Comparison of modelled diffusion-derived electrical conductivities found using magnetic resonance imaging
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of modelled diffusion-derived electrical conductivities found using magnetic resonance imaging
title_short Comparison of modelled diffusion-derived electrical conductivities found using magnetic resonance imaging
title_sort comparison of modelled diffusion derived electrical conductivities found using magnetic resonance imaging
topic electrical conductivity
diffusion
magnetic resonance imaging
microstructure imaging
electrodeless methods
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fradi.2025.1492479/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sashahakhu comparisonofmodelleddiffusionderivedelectricalconductivitiesfoundusingmagneticresonanceimaging
AT lelandshu comparisonofmodelleddiffusionderivedelectricalconductivitiesfoundusingmagneticresonanceimaging
AT scottbeeman comparisonofmodelleddiffusionderivedelectricalconductivitiesfoundusingmagneticresonanceimaging
AT rosalindjsadleir comparisonofmodelleddiffusionderivedelectricalconductivitiesfoundusingmagneticresonanceimaging